Ch 11 Grammar

Question 1

what is the vowel stem for the third conjugation?

Answer 1

e (short)

Question 2

what is the vowel stem for the first conjugation?

Answer 2

ā

Question 3

what is the vowel stem for the second conjugation?

Answer 3

ē (long)

Question 4

What is the present tense conjugation for the third conjugation word mittō, mittere?

Answer 4

mittō
mittis
mittit

mittimus
mittitis
mittunt

Question 5

Note: the stem vowel ‘e’ in the third conjugation is swallowed (or chased off) by the other vowels. (so you don’t see the stem vowel any longer, like other conjugations)

Answer 5

mittō
mittis
mittit

mittimus
mittitis
mittunt

Question 6

What are the two most common meanings for the preposition cum + ablative?

Answer 6

1. Ablative of accompaniment
2. Ablative of manner

Question 7

What is the ablative of accompaniment (cum + Abl.)? And how is cum translated?

Answer 7

1. Indicates the person that is accompanying
2. “with”
   Cum sociō pugnō “I fight with an ally.”

Question 8

What is the ablative of manner (cum + Abl.)? And how is cum translated?

Answer 8

1. Describes the nammer in which an action was done
2. “with”
   Cum gaudiō labōrat “He works with joy.”

Question 9

If an adjective is used to modify an object of the preposition (esp. cum) where does it usually go?

Answer 9

1. Before the preposition
   Ex. magnā cum laude “with great praise”

Question 10

What is an ablative of separation? And how does Latin construct this?

Answer 10

1. it means to separate from something; keep something away
2. ā / ab + abl. (Ex. Oppidum ā malō rēge servābitis. “You will save the town from the evil king.”)

Question 11

What is an ablative of place where? And how does Latin construct this?

Answer 11

1. Describes where something takes place
2. in / prō + abl.
   (Ex. In viā ambulābāmus. “We were walking in the road)

Question 12

What is an ablative of place from which? And how does Latin construct this?

Answer 12

1. Shows motion away from an object
2. ā / ab + abl.
   Ex. Populī ab oppidō festīnant. “The people hurry from the town.”

Question 13

What is an Accusative of place to which? And how does Latin construct this?

Answer 13

1. Shows motion toward an object
2. ad + acc.
   (Ex. Mīles ad ignem ambulat. “The soldier walks toward the fire.”

Question 14

Note: Review the following Latin Paradigms

Answer 14

1. Ch 11_Latin Verb Forms_Third Conjugation iō verbs Conjugation
2. Ch 11_Latin Verb Forms_Third Conjugation
3. Ch 11_Personal Pronouns Paradigms