ch 24 Grammar (reflexive pronous and posssive adj.)

Question 1

What are reflexive pronouns?

Answer 1

They refer back to the subject

Question 2

Give an example of a first person reflexive pronoun.

Answer 2

myself, ourselves

Question 3

Give an example of a second person reflexive pronoun.

Answer 3

yourself, yourselves

Question 4

Give an example of a third person reflexive pronoun.

Answer 4

himself, herself, itself, themselves

Question 5

What case is missing in all of the reflexive pronouns? And why?

Answer 5

1. nominative
2. Because reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject

Question 6

Reflexive pronouns follow the same pattern as what other pronouns in the first and second person?

Answer 6

Personal pronouns (see ch. 19)

Question 7

What are the Latin forms of the 1st person reflexive pronouns in the singular?

Answer 7

Gen. meī
Dat. mihi
Acc. mē
Abl. mē

Question 8

What are the Latin forms of the 1st person reflexive pronouns in the plural?

Answer 8

Gen. nostrī
Dat. nōbīs
Acc. nōs
Abl. nōbīs

Question 9

What are the Latin forms of the 2nd person reflexive pronouns in the singular?

Answer 9

Gen. tuī
Dat. tibi
Acc. tē
Abl. tē

Question 10

What are the Latin forms of the 2nd person reflexive pronouns in the plural?

Answer 10

Gen. vestrī
Dat. vōbīs
Acc. vōs
Abl. vōbīs

Question 11

What are the Latin forms of the 3rd person reflexive pronouns in the singular?

Answer 11

Gen. suī
Dat. sibi
Acc. sē
Abl. sē

Question 12

What are the Latin forms of the 3rd person reflexive pronouns in the plural?

Answer 12

Gen. suī
Dat. sibi
Acc. sē / sēsē
Abl. sē / sēsē
(other than the alt. spelling in Acc. and Abl. these forms are the same as the singular)

Question 13

Translate the following Latin phrase:
Marcus videt sē

Answer 13

“Marcus sees himself.”

Question 14

Translate the following Latin phrase:
Julia videt sē

Answer 14

“Julia sees herself.”

Question 15

Translate the following Latin phrase:
Vident sē

Answer 15

“They see themselves.”

Question 16

In Latin personal pronouns in the Genitive case do not show possession, instead Latin uses possessive adjectives. Translate the following sentence using a possessive adj.
Meus pater est altus.

Answer 16

My father is tall.

Question 17

In Latin personal pronouns in the Genitive case do not show possession, instead Latin uses possessive adjectives. Translate the following sentence using a possessive adj.
Tuus pater est fortis

Answer 17

Your father is strong.

Question 18

In Latin personal pronouns in the Genitive case do not show possession, instead Latin uses possessive adjectives. Translate the following sentence using a possessive adj.
Marcus suum patrem amāvit.

Answer 18

Marcus loved his own father.

Question 19

In Latin personal pronouns in the Genitive case do not show possession, instead Latin uses possessive adjectives. Translate the following sentence using a possessive adj.
Tua māter est bona.

Answer 19

Your mother is good.

Question 20

In Latin personal pronouns in the Genitive case do not show possession, instead Latin uses possessive adjectives. Translate the following sentence using a possessive adj.
Sacerdōs suum templum intrābit.

Answer 20

The priest will enter his own temple