Ch 22 Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Roman Numerals?

A

I - 1
V - 5
X - 10
L - 50
C - 100
D - 500
M - 1000

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2
Q

How do you subtract a Roman Numeral?

A

If a symbol appears to the left of the higher value (for example IV [5 - 1 = 4])

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3
Q

What are Cardinal Numbers?

A

Primary counting numbers (regular numbers like 1, 3 10, thirteen, twenty-five, etc., but not first, second, 5th, 11th, etc.)

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4
Q

What are the cases for Duo (“two”) in Masc. Fem. and Neut.? (remember that duo can only be declined in the plural)

A

Duo Duae Duo
Duōrum Duārum Duōrum
Duōbus Duābus Duōbus
Duōs Duās Duo
Duōbus Duābus Duōbus

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5
Q

What is the prefix for the following numbers:
one

A

ūn-

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6
Q

What is the prefix for the following numbers:
two

A

duo-

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7
Q

What is the Latin word for three? And what is its prefix?

A

trēs, tria (declines like a third i stem adj.)
tre-

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8
Q

What is the Latin word for four? And what are its two prefixes?

A

quattuor
quat-
quid-

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9
Q

What is the Latin word for five? And what is its prefix?

A

quīnque
quīn-

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10
Q

What is the Latin word for six? And what is its prefix?

A

sex
sēd-

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11
Q

What is the Latin word for seven? And what is its prefix?

A

semptem
septen-

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12
Q

What is the Latin word for eight? And what is its prefix?

A

octō
octō-

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13
Q

What is the Latin word for nine? And what is its prefix?

A

novem
nōna-

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14
Q

What is the Latin word for ten? And what is the suffix that is used as the base for numbers 11-17?

A
  1. decim (“ten”)
  2. -decim (for example ūndecim “eleven”; Quīndecim “fifteen”)
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15
Q

What is the Latin word for twenty? And what is the suffix that is used as the base for numbers 30-90?

A
  1. vīrgintā (“twenty”)
  2. -gintā (for example Trīgintā “thirty”; octōgintā “eighty”)
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16
Q

What is the Latin word for eighteen?

A

Duodēvīgintī (literally “two-less-than-twenty”)

17
Q

What is the Latin word for nineteen?

A

ūndēvīgintī (literally “one-less-than-twenty”)

18
Q

What is the Latin word for one hundred? And what is the suffix that is used as the base for numbers 200-900?

A
  1. centum
  2. -centī, -centae, -centa (these words begin to decline like 2-1-2 adjectives [For example: ducentī, ae, a “two hundred”; septingentī, ae, a “seven hundred”)]
19
Q

What are ordinal numbers?

A

Numbers that reveal the order or sequence of nouns (first, second, 5th, 11th, etc.)

20
Q

How will you recognize most ordinal numbers?

A
  1. They will most often look like the cardinal numbers that you have memorized
  2. They will decline like 2-1-2 adjectives
21
Q

Prīmus, -a, -um

A

first

22
Q

secundus, -a, -um

A

second

23
Q

What is the latin word for 1,000?

A

mīlle

24
Q

What is the suffix for Latin numbers between 200-900?

A
  1. -entī, -ae, -a (sometimes the suffix is -gentī; such as ducentī “200”; quadringentī “400)
    [pay special attention the suffix for numbers for 20-90 is -gintā which is similar to entī]