Ch 18 Grammar Flashcards
What are irregular verbs?
They are verbs that have a different spelling in their principle parts (for example: sing, sang, sung;)
What are two types of compound verbs?
- verbs that have a preposition prefixed (placed in front of) on the verb (example: exit = ex (out of) + it (he goes) = exit (he goes out)
- verbs that combine two verbs into one
What is a complementary infinite
It is when a infinite is added to complete the idea of a main verb (example: “I hope to go.” [“to go” is the infinitive that is completing the idea of “I hope”])
What is the present tense conjugation for eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum (“to go”) both in singular and plural?
eō
īs
it
īmus
ītis
eunt
What is the imperfect tense conjugation for eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum (“to go”) both in singular and plural?
ībam
ībās
ībat
ībāmus
ībātis
ībant
What is the future tense conjugation for eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum (“to go”) both in singular and plural?
ībō
ībis
ībit
ībimus
ībitis
ībunt
What is the present tense conjugation for possum, posse, potuī (“to be able, can”) both in singular and plural?
possum
potes
potest
possumus
potestis
possunt
What is the imperfect tense conjugation for possum, posse, potuī (“to be able, can”) both in singular and plural?
poteram
poterās
poterat
poterāmus
poterātis
poterant
What is the future tense conjugation for possum, posse, potuī (“to be able, can”) both in singular and plural?
poterō
poteris
poterit
poterimus
poteritis
poterunt
What is the present tense conjugation for ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum (“to bring, carry”) both in singular and plural?
ferō
fers
fert
ferimus
fertis
ferunt
What is the imperfect tense conjugation for ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum (“to bring, carry”) both in singular and plural?
ferēbam
ferēbās
ferēbat
ferēbāmus
ferēbātis
ferēbant
What is the future tense conjugation for ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum (“to bring, carry”) both in singular and plural?
feram
ferēs
ferret
ferēmus
ferētis
ferent
How is the Perfect tense formed?
- Take the third principal part
- chop off the -ī
- Add the perfect personal endings
What are the Perfect Personal endings?
ī
istī
it
imus
istis
ērunt
See the Paradigm for ch 18_Irregular verbs in the Latin folder
See the Paradigm for ch 18_Irregular verbs in the Latin folder