Ch 19 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Give the paradigm for the first person personal pronouns, singular (I, me, mine, to me, for me)

A

ego
meī
mihi

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2
Q

Give the paradigm for the first person personal pronouns, plural (we, us, to us, ours, for us)

A

nōs
nostrī, nostrum
nōbīs
nōs
nōbīs

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3
Q

Give the paradigm for the second person personal pronouns, singular (you, yours, to you, for you)

A


tuī
tibi

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4
Q

Give the paradigm for the second person personal pronouns, plural (you all, all yours, to you all, for you all)

A

vōs
vestrī, vestrum
vōbīs
vōs
vōbīs

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5
Q

What is a personal pronoun?

A

pronouns that specifically refer to a person or thing from the speaker’s point of view (example: I, we, you, they, them, us, it, their, its, etc.)

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6
Q

What components do first and second person personal pronouns have?

A

case and number

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7
Q

What components do third person personal pronouns have?

A

case, number, and gender

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8
Q

what are the English first person personal pronouns, both singular and plural

A

I
me
my
mine

we
us
our

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9
Q

What are the English second person personal pronouns both singular and plural

A

you
yours

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10
Q

What are the English third person personal pronouns both singular and plural

A

he, she, it
hers, his, its
him, her

they
them
their

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11
Q

The preposition “cum” can sometimes appear as a suffix for pronouns in the ablative case. So if you have the following prepositional phrases how could they also appear?
cum mē
cum nōbīs

A

mecum (“with me”)
nōbīscum (“with us”)

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12
Q

What are the four things that need to be remembered to memorize the entire third person personal pronoun paradigm (singular and plural)?

A
  1. Nominative singular: is, ea, id
  2. Genitive singular: ēius
  3. Dative singular: eī
  4. every other form has a ‘e-‘ prefixed onto the 2-1-2 case endings
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13
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, masculine singular

A

is
ēius

eum

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14
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, masculine plural

A


eōrum
eīs
eōs
eīs

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15
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, feminine singular

A

ea
ēius

eam

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16
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, feminine plural

A

eae
eārum
eīs
eās
eīs

17
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, neuter singular

A

id
ēius

id

18
Q

Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, neuter plural

A

ea
eōrum
eīs
ea
eīs

19
Q

Can the third person personal pronoun show possession?

A

Only if the pronoun is NOT referring to the subject

20
Q

Do first and second person genitive personal pronouns show possession?

A

No (there are special possessive adjectives for possession)

21
Q

When can third person personal genitive pronouns be used to show possession?

A

Only if the possession does NOT refer to the subject (for example: This is correct:
“The man holds her sword.” here “her” refers to someone else sword.
This is incorrect:
“The man holds his sword.” here “his” refers to his own sword.)

22
Q

Since personal pronouns are included in the Latin personal endings, why would Latin use personal pronouns in the nominative case (acting as subjects of the verb)?

A

To show special emphasis of the person or thing doing the action of the verb