Ch 19 Grammar Flashcards
Give the paradigm for the first person personal pronouns, singular (I, me, mine, to me, for me)
ego
meī
mihi
mē
mē
Give the paradigm for the first person personal pronouns, plural (we, us, to us, ours, for us)
nōs
nostrī, nostrum
nōbīs
nōs
nōbīs
Give the paradigm for the second person personal pronouns, singular (you, yours, to you, for you)
tū
tuī
tibi
tē
tē
Give the paradigm for the second person personal pronouns, plural (you all, all yours, to you all, for you all)
vōs
vestrī, vestrum
vōbīs
vōs
vōbīs
What is a personal pronoun?
pronouns that specifically refer to a person or thing from the speaker’s point of view (example: I, we, you, they, them, us, it, their, its, etc.)
What components do first and second person personal pronouns have?
case and number
What components do third person personal pronouns have?
case, number, and gender
what are the English first person personal pronouns, both singular and plural
I
me
my
mine
we
us
our
What are the English second person personal pronouns both singular and plural
you
yours
What are the English third person personal pronouns both singular and plural
he, she, it
hers, his, its
him, her
they
them
their
The preposition “cum” can sometimes appear as a suffix for pronouns in the ablative case. So if you have the following prepositional phrases how could they also appear?
cum mē
cum nōbīs
mecum (“with me”)
nōbīscum (“with us”)
What are the four things that need to be remembered to memorize the entire third person personal pronoun paradigm (singular and plural)?
- Nominative singular: is, ea, id
- Genitive singular: ēius
- Dative singular: eī
- every other form has a ‘e-‘ prefixed onto the 2-1-2 case endings
Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, masculine singular
is
ēius
eī
eum
eō
Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, masculine plural
eī
eōrum
eīs
eōs
eīs
Give the paradigm for the third person personal pronouns, feminine singular
ea
ēius
eī
eam
eā