Ch 20 Grammar Flashcards
What is a demonstrative pronoun?
a pronoun that points out a certain person or object
What are the two demonstrative pronouns (in both singular and plural) in English?
Near: this/these
Far: that/those
What are the two parts-of-speech that demonstratives can be?
Adjective: describes a noun (“This man is good.”)
Pronoun: replaces a noun (“This is good.”)
What is the paradigm for hic, haec, hoc in the singular? (this) (Don’t memorize this card; just review)
hic haec hoc
hūius hūius hūius
huic huic huic
hunc hanc hoc
hōc hāc hōc
What is the paradigm for hic, haec, hoc in the plural? (these) (Don’t memorize this card; just review)
hī hae haec
hōrum hārum hōrum
hīs hīs hīs
hōs hās haec
hīs hīs hīs
What is the paradigm for ille, illa, illud in the singular? (that) (Don’t memorize this card; just review)
ille illa illud
illīus illīus illīus
illī illī illī
illum illam illud
illō illā illō
What is the paradigm for ille, illa, illud in the plural? (those) (Don’t memorize this card; just review)
illī illae illa
illōrum illārum illōrum
illīs illīs illīs
illōs illās illa
illīs illīs illīs
What word typically takes on a derogatory meaning?
iste (“That man does not know what he is doing.”)
Even though is, ea, id is typically a personal pronoun translated as “he, she, it,” it can also be translated as what?
demonstrative pronoun meaning “that”
What are the different intensive pronouns in English
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
What is an intensive pronoun?
A pronoun that brings special emphasis to the nouns or pronouns they modify
What person does intensive pronouns modify?
all three (first person, second person, third person)
What is the Latin intensive pronoun?
ipse, ipsa, ipsum (himself, herself, itself)
Translate the following Latin sentence with an intensive pronoun:
Ipse Hannibalem vīdī
I myself saw Hannibal.
If a demonstrative pronoun does not appear next to a noun (e.g. this man), how should it be translated?
- As a personal pronoun (he, she, it)
