Ch 28 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What declension is the fourth declension closest to?

A

3rd

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2
Q

What is the most common vowel for the first, second, third, and fourth declensions?

A
  1. a
  2. o
  3. i or e
  4. u
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3
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension masculine and feminine in the singular?

A

us
ūs

um
ū

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4
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension masculine and feminine in the plural?

A

ūs
uum
ibus
ūs
ibus

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5
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension neuter in the singular?

A

ū
ūs
ū
ū
ū

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6
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension neuter in the plural?

A

ua
uum
ibus
ua
ibus

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7
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place where” (where something takes place)

A
  1. in / prō + abl.
    (Ex. In viā ambulābāmus. “We were walking in the road)
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8
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place to which” (Shows motion toward an object)

A
  1. ad + acc.
    (Ex. Mīles ad ignem ambulat. “The soldier walks toward the fire.”
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9
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place from which” (Shows motion away from an object)

A
  1. ā / ab + abl.
    Ex. Populī ab oppidō festīnant. “The people hurry from the town.”
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10
Q

There are some Latin nouns that do not use prepositions to express place. What rule helps you to remember which nouns do NOT use prepositions for expressions of place?

A
  1. The names of cities, towns,
  2. small islands in the Mediterranean
  3. Nouns domus (house), humus (ground), and rūs (country)
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11
Q

What gender are most 4th declension nouns?

A

Masculine

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12
Q

What are the two most common 4th declension feminine nouns?

A

domus, ūs (house)
manus, ūs (hand; band [of men]

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13
Q

What are the two most common 4th declension neuter nouns?

A

cornū, ūs (wing [of an army]; horn
genū, ūs (knee)

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14
Q

Principal part review:
The first principle part is used for what?

A
  1. dictionary entry
  2. 1st person, singular, present tense
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15
Q

Principal part review:
The second principle part is used for what?

A
  1. infinitive
  2. provide stem for the present system
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16
Q

Principal part review:
The third principle part is used for what?

A
  1. 1st person, singular, perfect tense
  2. provide stem for the perfect system
17
Q

Principal part review:
The fourth principle part is used for what?

A
  1. perfect passive participle
  2. Latin derives many adjectives and fourth declension nouns from the 4th principal part