Ch 27 Grammar Flashcards
What does the 4th conjugation end with?
-īre
What letter does the fourth conjugation have throughout the tenses (present, imperfect, and future?
-i-
What is the present tense of audiō, audīre?
audiō
audīs
audit
audīmus
audītis
audiunt
(notice the macrons over the ‘i’ in second singular and plural and in first person plural)
What is the imperfect tense of audiō, audīre?
audiēbam
audiēbās
audiēbat
audiēbāmus
audiēbātis
audiēbant
What is the future tense of audiō, audīre?
audiam
audiēs
audiet
audiēmus
audiētis
audient
The third principle part provides the stem for what three tenses?
- Perfect
- Pluperfect
- Future Perfect
What does the pluperfect show?
Action that happens before the perfect.
What helping verb do you use to translate the pluperfect tense?
“had” (amāveram “I had loved”)
What are the pluperfect tense endings the exact same as?
The imperfect of sum, esse, fuī, futurum
What are the pluperfect tense endings?
eram
erās
erat
erāmus
erātis
erant
What does the future perfect show?
An action that has not yet happened, but will happen in the future
What helping verbs do you use to translate the future perfect tense?
“will have” (amāverō “I will have loved”)
What are the future perfect tense endings the exact same as? Is there any exceptions?
- The future of sum, esse, fuī, futurum
- Yes, the 3rd person plural is different
What are the future perfect tense endings?
erō
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erint
How do you form the perfect, pluperfect, and the future perfect tenses?
- Take the third principle part
- Chop off the ī
- Add the endings for perfect, pluperfect, or future perfect
