Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clinical Morphology > Lab Practical 1 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

intervertebral foramina

A

where spinal nerves pass from the spinal cord to the periphery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

vertebral canal

A

encloses and protects spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

supraspinous and interspinous ligaments

A

attach spines of adjacent vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ligamentum flavum

A

present on inner aspect of vertebral arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

posterior longitudinal ligament

A

runs along posterior aspect of vertebral bodies and limits hyperflexion of vertebral column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anterior longitudinal ligament

A

runs along anterior aspect of vertebral bodies and limits hyperextension of vertebral column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

conus medullaris

A

occurs at level of L1 or L2; distal tapering of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

spinal nerves

A

31 pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cauda equina

A

“tail of horse”

loose collection of ventral and dorsal roots from lumbar and sacral spinal nerves inferior to the conus medullaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

filum terminale

A

center of cauda equina; a filament continuous with pia mater. anchors spinal cord to sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dorsal and ventral rootlets

A

pierce the dura and enter intervertebral foramen as ventral and dorsal roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

spinal ganglion/dorsal root ganglion

A

will be proximal to the ventral and dorsal roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ventral and dorsal rami

A

divisions of spinal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

trapezius

A

has fibers running in 3 directions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

spinal accessory nerve (Cranial nerve XI)

A

innervates trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rhomboid major and minor and levator scapulae

A

attached to medial edge of scapulae and innervated by branches of dorsal scapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

serratus anterior

A

attaches to medial border of scapula near rhomboids and runs anteriorly and inferiorly to rubs 1-8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

subscapularis

A

lies between serratus anterior and scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

slanting upward from vertebral column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

thoracodorsal nerve and artery

A

neurovascular bundle embedded in fate on the deep surface of the latissimus dorsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

I Love Spaghetti

A

lateral to medial for erector spinae muscles (intrinsic back muscles)
iliocostalis, longissmus and spinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

deltoid muscle

A

innervated by axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

infraspinatus

A

innervated by suprascapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

posterioal humeral circumflex artery

A

found on the deep surface of the deltoid along with the axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

supraspinatus

A

innervated by the suprascapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

teres minor

A

found inferior to infraspinatus and superior to teres major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

teres major

A

found inferior to teres minor and runs behindlong head of triceps brachii and the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

rotator cuff muscles

A

subscapularis, teres minor, supraspinatus and infraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

long head of triceps

A

passes between teres minor and major. On the medial side of the posterior arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

lateral head of triceps brachii

A

lateral on posterior arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

medial head of triceps brachii

A

found between long head and lateral head.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

triceps muscle

A

innervated by radial nerve and supplied by deep brachial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

suprascapular ligament

A

covers the suprascapular notch, which is on the superior border of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

cephalic vein

A

found in the deltopectoral triangles between the deltiod and clavicular head of pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

pectoralis minor

A

runs deep to pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

medial pectoral nerve

A

innervates the pectoralis minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

lateral pectoral nerve

A

along with medial pectoral nerve innervates pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

short head of biceps brachii

A

medial side of anterior arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

corachobrachialis

A

medial side of anterior arm, deep to short head of biceps brachii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

long head of biceps brachii

A

lateral side of anterior arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

bicipital groove

A

on the humerus, where the long head of biceps brachii runs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

bicipital aponeurosis

A

on medial side of bicipital tendon, where it attaches to the deep fascia of the forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

musculocutaneous nerve

A

innervates the anterior compartment of arm and is found entering the posterior medial aspect of the coracobrachialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm

A

a continuation of the musculocutaneous nerve in the forearm. it is purely sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

brachial artery

A

found on medial aspect of the arm along with the median and ulnar nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

deep brachial artery

A

branch off the brachial artery that supplies the posterior compartment of the arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

glenoid labrum

A

fibricartilagenous extension of glenoid fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

axillary artery

A

continuation of subclavian artery; begins where subclavian crosses over the first rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

thoracoacromial trunk

A

vessel medial to pectoralis minor

50
Q

lateral thoracic artery

A

lateral to pectoralis minor; supplies lateral chest wall including serratus anterior

51
Q

subscapular artery

A

usually longest branch of axillary

52
Q

thoracodorsal artery

A

a branch off of the subscapular artery that supplies latissimus dorsi

53
Q

circumflex scapular branch

A

branch of subscapular artery that supplies the dorsum of the scapula

54
Q

posterior humeral circumflex artery

A

passes with axillary nerve through the quadrangular space

55
Q

anterior humeral circumflex artery

A

last branch of the axillary artery

56
Q

medial cord

A

gives ulnar nerve and contributes to median nerve

also gives of medial pectoral nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous, and medial brachial cutaneous.

57
Q

posterior cord

A

gives radial and axillary nerve

also gives off thoracodorasal nerve, lowers subscapular nerve, and upper subscapular nerve

58
Q

lateral cord

A

gives musculocutaneous nerve and contributes to median nerve
also gives off lateral pectoral nerve

59
Q

Branch of musculocutaneous nerve

A

lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

60
Q

muscles of superficial flexor group on forearm

A

pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, and flexor digitorum superficialis

61
Q

brachiolradials

A

found on lateral side of anterior forearm. attaches lateral side of humerus and distal radius as weak flexor of forearm at elbow joint

62
Q

superficial branch of radial nerve

A

found on the deep surface of the brachioradialis and accompanies the radial artery

63
Q

deep branch of radial nerve

A

pierces the supinator

64
Q

anterior interosseous nerve

A

a branch of the median nerve where it passes between the 2 heads of pronator teres. It innervates the deep muscles of the anterior compartment

65
Q

deep flexor muscles of forearm

A

flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus, and pronator quadratus

66
Q

dorsal branch of ulnar nerve

A

in distal forearm; it is purely sensory for dorsal aspect of medial hand and medial one and a half fingers

67
Q

superficial branch of ulnar nerve

A

sensory to the palmar aspect of the medial and and medial one and a half fingers.

68
Q

deep branch of ulnar nerve

A

motor to the intrinsic muscle of the hand excluding those done by median nerve

69
Q

ulnar artery

A

branches off of brachial artery and is usually larger than the radial artery

70
Q

common interosseous artery

A

branches off of the ulnar artery and divides into the anterior and posterior interosseous arteries at the upper border of the interosseous membrane

71
Q

common digital arteries

A

branches off the superficial palmar arch

72
Q

hypothenar muscles

A

abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi, and opponens digiti minimi. Innervated by ulnar nerve

73
Q

thenar muscles

A

abductor pollicis brevis, opponens, pollicis brevis, and flexor pollicis brevis. innervated by the median nerve

74
Q

adductor pollicis

A

found medial to the thumb (thenar web space) and innervated by the ulnar nerve

75
Q

flexor retinaculum

A

forms the roof of the carpal tunnel

76
Q

recurrent branch of median nerve

A

supplies the thenar muscles

77
Q

digital branch of medial nerve

A

exists

78
Q

superficial branch of radial artery

A

goes into thenar muscles and connects with ulnar artery

79
Q

deep branch of radial artery

A

goes through the anatomic snuffbox and between the 2 heads of the first dorsal interosseous muscle

80
Q

synovial sheath

A

surrounds the flexor tendons as they pass through the carpal tunnel

81
Q

superficial muscles of posterior compartment of forearm

A

aconeous, brachioradialis, extensors carpi radialis longus and brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitoru, and extensor digiti minimi

82
Q

brachioradialis function

A

flex the elbow

83
Q

aconeous function

A

helps extend the elbow

84
Q

deep muscles of posterior forearm

A

supinator, extensor indicis, extensors pollicis longus and brevis, abductor pollicis longus

85
Q

posterior interosseous nerve and artery

A

run between the superficial and deep groups of muscles of the posterior forearm

86
Q

extensor retinaculum

A

deep fascia at the back of the wrist through which all the extensor tendons run

87
Q

great saphenous vein

A

found on the superficial medial thigh

88
Q

adductor canal

A

deep to the sartorius muscle, it contains the femoral artery, vein, and branches of the femoral nerve

89
Q

iliotibial tract

A

on the lateral side of the thigh. it supports the contralateral pelvis when the opposite foot lifts off the ground

90
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

lateral thigh, the iliotibial tract arises from deep fascia on both sides of this muscle

91
Q

muscles of quadriceps femoris

A

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis

92
Q

quadriceps tendons

A

tendons from the 4 quadriceps muscles joint to make the quadriceps tendon that inserts on the patella

93
Q

ligamentum patellae

A

quadriceps tendon becomes this inferior to the patella

94
Q

three major branches of femoral artery

A

deep femoral (profunda femoris), medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries

95
Q

saphenous nerve

A

a cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve

96
Q

popliteal artery

A

femoral artery becomes this as it passes through the adductor hiatus (behind the knee)

97
Q

descending genicular artery

A

branches off from the popliteal artery superior to the knee

98
Q

saphenous artery

A

a branch off the descending genicular artery that supplies the medial leg

99
Q

muscles of the adductor (medial) compartment of the thigh

A

gracilis, pectineus, and adductors longus, brevis, and magnus

100
Q

superficial branch of obturator (nerve, artery, and vein)

A

found on the belly of adductor brevis

101
Q

deep branch of obturator nerve

A

found deep to adductor brevis

102
Q

tensor fasiae latae innervations

A

superior gluteal nerve

103
Q

tibial portion of sciatic nerve

A

medial in the bundle

104
Q

common fibular portion of sciatic nerve

A

more lateral in the bundle

105
Q

lesser sciatic foramen

A

found between the sacrotuberous ligament and the sacrospinous ligament

106
Q

pudendal nerve

and internal pudendal artery and vein

A

emerge inferior to the piriformis from the greater sciatic foramen course over the sacrospinous ligament and then enter the lesser sciatic foramen

107
Q

superior and inferior gamellus

A

inferior to the piriformis and the tendon of the obturator internus runs between them

108
Q

quadratus femoris

A

marks the inferior limit to the gluteal region

109
Q

hamstring muscles

A 
biceps femoris (most lateral), semitendinosus, and semimembranosus.
They extend the thigh and flex the knee
110
Q

Long head of biceps femoris

A

lateral and superficial to the short head

111
Q

short head of biceps femoris

A

not considered a hamstring muscle because it arises from the femur and is innervated by the common fibular nerve

112
Q

sural nerve

A

emerge from the popliteal fossa and extend down posterior calf along with the lesser saphenous vein

113
Q

saphenous nerve

A

extends down the medial leg to the foot along with the great saphenous vein

114
Q

superficial fibular nerve

A

emerges mid-leg on the lateral side between fibularis longus and brevis

115
Q

sural arteries

A

branches of the popliteal artery which enter the 2 heads of the gastrocnemius along with the tibial nerve

116
Q

middle genicular artery

A

supplies structures in the knee joint and is a branch off the popliteal artery

117
Q

popliteus muscle

A

anterior tibial artery passes into the anterior compartment of the leg at the inferior border of this muscle

118
Q

fibular artery

A

branches off from the posterior tibial artery distal to the origin of the anterior tibial artery

119
Q

dorsalis pedis artery

A

anterior tibial artery turns into dorsalis pedis, and this artery anastamoses with the fibular artery

120
Q

extensor digitorum brevis

A

small fleshy muscle arising from the upper lateral calcaneus. its tendons blend with the long extensor tendons passing from the 4 medial toes

121
Q

extensor hallucis brevis

A

part of extensor digitorum brevis. These are the only muscles on the dorsum of the foot

Clinical Morphology (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions