Lab 2: Appendicular Skeleton (Chapter 7)-Landmarks and more

Question 1

what bones make up the pectoral girdle?

Answer 1

clavicle and scapula (2 of each)

Question 2

landmarks for the clavicle (3)

Answer 2

sternal end, acromial end, conoid tubercle

Question 3

landmarks for the scapula (10)

all borders are considered 1 and all angles are considered 1

Answer 3

acromion
superior/medial/lateral borders
superior/inferior/lateral angles
spine
supraspinous fossa
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa
subscapular notch 
glenoid cavity
coracoid process

Question 4

at what two landmarks of the clavicle and of the scapula do the two articulate?

Answer 4

the acrmomion in the scapula and the acromial end of the clavicle

Question 5

does the clavicle or the scapula articulate with the axial skeleton? which part?

Answer 5

clavicle

sternal end

Question 6

landmarks of the humerus (14)

Answer 6

head
anatomical neck 
surgical neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle 
intertubercular sulcus
deltoid tuberosity
shaft (body)
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle 
condyle (capitulum and trochlea)
radial fossa
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa

Question 7

at what two landmarks of the humerus and of the scapula do the two articulate?

Answer 7

glenoid cavity in the scapula and the head of the humerus

Question 8

landmarks of the radius (5)

Answer 8

head
neck
radial tuberosity
ulnar notch (of radius)
radial styloid process

Question 9

landmarks of the ulna (7)

Answer 9

coronoid process 
olecranon
trochlear notch
radial notch (of ulna)
ulnar styloid process 
head
ulnar tuberosity

Question 10

the __________ of the radius articulates with the _________ of the humerus

Answer 10

head; capitulum

Question 11

What are the 8 carpal bones?

Answer 11

trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate
pisiform
triquetrum
lunate
scaphoid

Question 12

how many metacarpals do you have?

Answer 12

10

Question 13

how many phalanges do you have? (upper limb)

Answer 13

28

Question 14

what is the name for the thumb?

Answer 14

pollex

Question 15

what bones make up the pelvic girdle

Answer 15

ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 16

what is the name for the hip bone?

Answer 16

Os Coxa

Question 17

landmarks of the Os Coxa (4)

Answer 17

obturator foramen
acetabulum
acetabular fossa
acetabular notch

Question 18

landmarks of the ilium (10)

Answer 18

iliac crest
iliac tuberosity
auricular surface
anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
iliac fossa
arcuate line
greater sciatic notch

Question 19

landmarks of the ischium (4)

Answer 19

ischial tuberosity
ischial spine
lesser sciatic notch
ischial ramus

Question 20

landmarks of the pelvis

Answer 20

pubic crest
superior pubic ramus
inferior pubic ramus
pubic symphysis

Question 21

does the ulna or the radius articulate with the carpels?

Answer 21

radius

Question 22

landmarks of the femur (12)

Answer 22

head
neck
greater trochanter 
lesser trochanter 
lateral condyle
medial condyle
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
adductor tubercle
intercondylar fossa
linea aspera 
patellar surface

Question 23

does the femur articulate with the tibia or the fibula?

Answer 23

tibia

Question 24

landmarks of the tibia (7)

Answer 24

lateral condyle
medial condyle 
tibial tuberosity
anterior margin
soleal line
medial malleolus
inferior articular surface

Question 25

what three bones articulate together to form the ankle joint?

Answer 25

tibia, fibula, and talus

Question 26

what are the 7 tarsal bones?

Answer 26

calcaneus
talus
navicular
cuboid
cuneiforms (lateral, intermediate, and medial)

Question 27

landmarks of the fibula (3)

Answer 27

head
lateral malleolus
articular surface

Question 28

how many metatarsals are there?

Answer 28

10

Question 29

how many phalanges do you have (lower limb)

Answer 29

28

Question 30

what is the name for the big toe?

Answer 30

hallux