La vida política • Vocabulaire Général Flashcards

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0
Q

Un état

A

Un estado

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1
Q

LES INSTITUTIONS

A

LAS INSTITUCIONES

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2
Q

Une nation

A

Una nación

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3
Q

Un gouvernement

A

Un gobierno

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4
Q

Un homme politique

A

Un político

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5
Q

Le chef du gouvernement

A

El Presidente de Gobierno

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6
Q

L’adjoint du chef du gouvernement

A

El Vicepresidente

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7
Q

Le Conseil des ministres

A

El Consejo de ministros

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8
Q

Un ministre

A

Un ministro

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9
Q

Un ministère

A

Un ministerio

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10
Q

Le ministre en place

A

El ministro de turno

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11
Q

Un ministre sans portefeuille

A

Un ministro sin cartera

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12
Q

Le Ministère de l’Économie et des Finances

A

Hacienda

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14
Q

Le Ministère de l’Intérieur

A

Interior

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15
Q

le pouvoir exécutif

A

el poder ejecutivo

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16
Q

législatif

A

legislativo

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17
Q

un gouvernant

A

un gobernante

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18
Q

un conseiller particulier

A

un consejero aúlico

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19
Q

le Parlement

A

las Cortes

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20
Q

la Chambre des Députés

A

el Congreso de Diputados

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21
Q

une chambre

A

una cámara

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22
Q

le Sénat

A

el Senado

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23
Q

un sénateur

A

un senador

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24
Q

un député

A

un diputado

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25
Q

l’hémicycle

A

el arco parlamentario

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26
Q

un siège

A

un escaño

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27
Q

la monarchie constitutionnelle

A

la monarquia parlementaria

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28
Q

le monarque

A

el monarca

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29
Q

une dynastie

A

una dinastía

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30
Q

les sujets (du Roi)

A

los súbditos

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31
Q

un souverain

A

un soberano

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32
Q

un royaume

A

un reino

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33
Q

le règne

A

el reinado

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34
Q

la couronne

A

la corona

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35
Q

l’héritier de la couronne

A

el heredero de la corona

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36
Q

un dictateur

A

un dictador

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37
Q

un tyran

A

un tirano

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38
Q

un despote

A

un déspota

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39
Q

gouverner

A

gobernar

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40
Q

diriger

A

dirigir

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41
Q

commander

A

mandar

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42
Q

détenir le pouvoir

A

detentar el poder

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43
Q

abdiquer

A

abdicar

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44
Q

le trône

A

el trono

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45
Q

un conseiller

A

un consejero

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46
Q

un hiérarque

A

un jerarque

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47
Q

la hiérarchie

A

la jerarquía

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48
Q

l’oligarchie

A

la oligarquía

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49
Q

une haute charge

A

un alto cargo

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50
Q

un technocrate

A

un tecnócrate

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51
Q

le palais

A

el palacio

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52
Q

LE GOUVERNEMENT

A

EL GOBIERNO

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53
Q

le régime

A

el régimen (los regímenes)

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54
Q

l’intérim

A

el ínterin

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55
Q

un gouvernement de transition

A

un gobierno-puente

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56
Q

un projet de loi

A

un proyecto de ley

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57
Q

une proposition de loi parlementaire

A

una proposición no de ley

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58
Q

un amendement

A

una enmienda

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59
Q

une mesure de restriction

A

una medida de ajuste

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60
Q

ratifier

A

ratificar

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61
Q

l’assemblée

A

la asamblea

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62
Q

le cabinet

A

el gabinete

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63
Q

l’état major

A

la cúpula

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64
Q

le siège

A

la sede

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65
Q

un sommet

A

un cumbre

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66
Q

un rapport

A

un informe

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67
Q

une enquête

A

una encuesta

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68
Q

le budget

A

el presupuesto

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69
Q

l’impôt

A

el impuesto

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70
Q

un coup d’état

A

un golpe de estado

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71
Q

un coup d’état raté

A

un golpe frustado

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72
Q

LES ÉLECTIONS

A

LAS ELECCIONES

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73
Q

Le vote

A

el voto

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74
Q

le droit de vote

A

el derecho de voto

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75
Q

voter

A

votar

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76
Q

l’action de voter

A

la votación

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77
Q

appeler aux urnes

A

convocar elecciones

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78
Q

Une circonscription

A

Una circunscripción

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79
Q

Le candidat d’une ville

A

El candidato por una ciudad

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80
Q

Un leader

A

Un líder

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81
Q

Une éminence

A

Una espiga

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82
Q

L’électorat

A

El electorado

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83
Q

Un électeur

A

Un elector

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84
Q

Le collège électoral

A

El colegio electoral

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85
Q

Une tournée

A

Una gira

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86
Q

Une manœuvre électoral

A

Una maniobra electoral

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87
Q

Un contingent des femmes

A

Una cuota de mujeres

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88
Q

Le suffrage

A

El sufragio

89
Q

Les élections

A

Los comicios

90
Q

Le bulletin

A

La papeleta

91
Q

Le bureau de vote

A

La mesa electoral

92
Q

Les votants

A

Los votantes

93
Q

Les suffrages exprimés

A

Los votos emitidos

94
Q

Un vote de censure

A

Un voto de censura

95
Q

Le référendum

A

El referéndum

96
Q

Un sondage d’opinion

A

Un sondeo de opinión

97
Q

Une enquête

A

Una encuesta

98
Q

Les personnes interrogées

A

Los encuestados

99
Q

La raclée électoral

A

El vapuleo electoral

100
Q

LES COMMUNAUTÉS AUTONOMES

A

LAS CC AA (LAS COMMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS)

101
Q

Castille-et-Leon

A

Castilla y León

102
Q

La Catalogne

A

La Generalitat de Cataluña

103
Q

La région Cantabrique

A

Cantabria

104
Q

Les Asturies

A

Asturias

105
Q

L’Estrémadure

A

Extremadura

106
Q

Les présides (Ceuta et Melilla)

A

Los presidios (Ceuta y Melilla)

107
Q

Galicien

A

gallego

108
Q

Une communauté autonome

A

Una autonomía

109
Q

Les privilèges

A

Los fueros

110
Q

Les lois pour l’autonomie

A

Las leyes autonómicas

111
Q

Le bilinguisme

A

El bilingüismo

112
Q

Le gouvernement autonome

A

La Junta

113
Q

Le chef du gouvernement autonome

A

El presidente de la Junta

114
Q

Le département

A

La provincia

115
Q

Le Préfet

A

El Gobernador Civil

116
Q

Un conseiller

A

Un concejal

117
Q

L’envoyé du Gouvernement

A

El delegado del Gobierno

118
Q

Le sentiment de différence

A

El sentimiento de peculiaridad

119
Q

LA MUNICIPALITÉ

A

EL MUNICIPIO

120
Q

Le maire

A

El alcalde

121
Q

Le conseil municipal

A

La corporación municipal

122
Q

constitutionnel

A

constitucional

123
Q

gouvernemental

A

gubernamental

124
Q

stable / instable

A

estable / inestable

125
Q

pacifico

A

pacífico

126
Q

la démagogie

A

la demagogia

127
Q

le charisme

A

el carisma

128
Q

la suprématie

A

la supremacía

129
Q

un piédestal

A

un pedestal

130
Q

élire

A

elegir

131
Q

renverser

A

derrocar

132
Q

évincer

A

desbancar

133
Q

détrôner

A

detronar

134
Q

dissoudre

A

disolver

135
Q

remplacer

A

sustituir

136
Q

supléer

A

suplir

137
Q

repousser

A

rechazar

138
Q

refuser

A

negar

139
Q

donner sa démission

A

dimitir

140
Q

retarder

A

aplazar

141
Q

promouvoir

A

promover

142
Q

opprimer

A

oprimir

143
Q

mener

A

encabezar

144
Q

retourner sa veste

A

chaquetear

145
Q

infléchir à droite

A

derechizar la política

146
Q

régir

A

regir

147
Q

gérer

A

gestionar

148
Q

soutenir

A

respaldar

149
Q

une loi cadre

A

una ley-marco

150
Q

la plate-forme de gouvernement

A

la plataforma

151
Q

le gel

A

la congelación

152
Q

les contreparties

A

las contrapartidas

153
Q

LOS PARTIDOS, LAS IDEAS

A

Les partis, les idées

154
Q

un militant

A

un militante

155
Q

nationaliste

A

nacionalista

156
Q

séparatiste

A

separatista

157
Q

un facho

A

un facha

158
Q

néo-libéral

A

neoliberal

159
Q

conservateur

A

conservador

160
Q

de droite

A

de derechas

161
Q

de gauche

A

de izquierdas

162
Q

anarchiste

A

anarquista

163
Q

opposant au régime

A

opositor al régimen

164
Q

l’extrême droite

A

la ultraderecha

165
Q

républicain

A

republicano

166
Q

monarchiste

A

monárquico

167
Q

utopique

A

utópico

168
Q

les progressistes

A

los progres

169
Q

défaitiste

A

derrotista

170
Q

partisan de l’Europe

A

europeísta

171
Q

sceptique

A

euroscéptico

172
Q

l’avant-garde

A

la vanguardia

173
Q

l’arrière-garde

A

la retaguardía

174
Q

l’appartenance

A

la pertenancia

175
Q

adhérer

A

adherirse

176
Q

syndicaliste

A

sindicalista

177
Q

partisan

A

partidario

178
Q

sectaire

A

sectario

179
Q

chauvin

A

chauvinista

180
Q

LAS RELACCIONES POLÍTICAS

A

les relations politiques

181
Q

un désaccord

A

una discrepancia

182
Q

différer, diverger

A

discrepar

183
Q

un accord

A

un acuerdo

184
Q

un pacte

A

un pasto

185
Q

un arrangement

A

un convenio

186
Q

le consensus

A

el consenso

187
Q

se mettre d’accord

A

ponerse de acuerdo

188
Q

décider

A

acordar

189
Q

en accord avec

A

acorde con

190
Q

signer

A

firmar

191
Q

s’engager (politique)

A

comprometerse

192
Q

céder du terrain

A

ceder terreno

193
Q

un moratoire

A

una moratoria

194
Q

l’ultimatum

A

el ultimátum

195
Q

l’ouverture

A

la apertura

196
Q

admettre

A

admitir

197
Q

la poursuite

A

la persecución

198
Q

renoncer

A

renunciar

199
Q

un clan

A

un bando

200
Q

une manifestation

A

una manifestación

201
Q

manifester

A

manifestarse

202
Q

un mouvement de grève

A

un movimiento huelguístico

203
Q

une coalition

A

una coalición

204
Q

un complot

A

un complot

205
Q

tramer

A

urdir

206
Q

une rebellion

A

una rebelión

una rebeldía

207
Q

une révolte

A

una revuelta

208
Q

une tentative de coup d’état

A

una intentona golpista

209
Q

la polémique

A

la polémica

210
Q

un débat

A

un debate

211
Q

un revirement

A

una media vuelta

212
Q

un discours

A

un discurso

213
Q

une harangue

A

una arenga

214
Q

un diatribe

A

una diatriba

215
Q

encourager

A

animar

216
Q

défendre, lutter pour

A

propugnar

217
Q

le politiquement correct

A

lo polícamente correcto

la corrección política

218
Q

la violation de l’état de droit

A

la vulneración del estado de derecho