La vida en sociedad Flashcards

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1
Q

Les relations humaines

A

LAS RELACIONES HUMANAS

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2
Q

le milieu

A

el medio

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3
Q

l’environnement

A

el entorno

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4
Q

fréquenter

A

frecuentar

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5
Q

être lié

A

relacionarse

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6
Q

se lier

A

trabar relaciones

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7
Q

le traitement (relation)

A

el trato

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8
Q

le traitement (tutoiement, vouvoiement)

A

el tratamiento

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9
Q

correct

A

formal

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10
Q

maniéré

A

cursi

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11
Q

commun

A

común

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12
Q

courant

A

corriente

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13
Q

ordinaire

A

vulgar

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14
Q

vulgaire

A

ordinario

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15
Q

poli

A

cortés

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16
Q

modéré

A

comedido

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17
Q

la politesse

A

la cortesía

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18
Q

les convenances

A

el decoro

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19
Q

snob

A

esnob

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20
Q

l’influence

A

la influencia

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21
Q

influencer

A

influenciar

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22
Q

influer

A

influir

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23
Q

un proche

A

un familiar

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24
Q

une relation

A

un conocido

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25
Q

engager la conversation

A

establar la conversación

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26
Q

rencontrer

A

encontrar

dar con

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27
Q

tomber sur

A

topar con

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28
Q

une rencontre

A

un encuentro

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29
Q

le hasard

A

la casualidad

el azar

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30
Q

se réunir

A

reunirse

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31
Q

inviter

A

convidar

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32
Q

une réunion

A

un tertulia

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33
Q

l’hôte

A

el huésped

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34
Q

recevoir

A

recibir

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35
Q

accueillir

A

acoger

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36
Q

Les classes

A

LAS CLASES

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37
Q

une couche sociale

A

una capa social

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38
Q

la couche

A

el estrato

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39
Q

le rang

A

el rango

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40
Q

le niveau de vie

A

el nivel de vida

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41
Q

la pyramide

A

la pirámide

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42
Q

la partie supérieure de qch

A

la cúspide

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43
Q

l’élite

A

la élite

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44
Q

la bourgeoisie

A

la burguesía

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45
Q

un bourgeois

A

un burgués

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46
Q

l’embourgeoisement

A

el aburguesamiento

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47
Q

un gentilhomme

A

un hidalgo

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48
Q

un noble

A

un noble

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49
Q

un aristocrate

A

un aristócrata

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50
Q

la reine

A

la reina

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51
Q

un infant (titre donné aux enfants des rois d’Espagne et de Portugal)

A

un infante

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52
Q

l’infante

A

la infanta

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53
Q

un compatriote

A

un paisano

un compatriotista

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54
Q

le citoyen

A

el ciudadano

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55
Q

un semblable

A

un semejante

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56
Q

prochain

A

nom : prójimo

adj : próximo

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57
Q

le peuple

A

el pueblo

la plebe

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58
Q

les masses

A

las masas

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59
Q

Monsieur tout le monde

A

un don Nadie

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60
Q

la multitude

A

la multitud

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61
Q

la foule

A

la muchedumbre

la turba

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62
Q

un fonctionnaire

A

un funcionario

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63
Q

un employé

A

un empleado

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64
Q

un homme politique

A

un político

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65
Q

un artisan

A

un artesano

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66
Q

un travailleur

A

un trabajador

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67
Q

la classe ouvrière

A

la clase obrera

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68
Q

le prolétariat

A

el proletariado

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69
Q

un prolétaire

A

un proletario

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70
Q

un chômeur

A

un parado

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71
Q

populaire

A

popular

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72
Q

aisé

A

acomodado

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73
Q

riche

A

rico

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74
Q

l’aisance

A

la holgura

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75
Q

pauvre

A

pobre

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76
Q

misérable

A

miserable

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77
Q

défavorisé

A

desfavoricido

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78
Q

moyen

A

medio

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79
Q

moyen

médiocre

A

mediano

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80
Q

parvenu

A

advenedizo

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81
Q

s’enrichir

A

enriquecerse

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82
Q

la pauvreté

A

la pobreza

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83
Q

la pénurie

A

la escasez

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84
Q

la gêne

A

la estrechez

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85
Q

les poches de pauvreté

A

las bolsas de pobreza

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86
Q

les poches de pauvreté

A

las bolsas de pobreza

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87
Q

l’abondance

A

la abundancia

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88
Q

l’opulence

A

la copia

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89
Q

les puissants

A

los pudientes

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90
Q

nécessiteux

A

menesterosos

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91
Q

le seuil de pauvreté

A

el umbral de pobreza (seuil)

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92
Q

le seuil de tolérance

A

el techo de tolerancia (plafond)

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93
Q

chercher fortune

A

probar fortuna

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94
Q

acertar

A

réussir
(blanco = cible) atteindre
(solución, advinanza) trouver

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95
Q

monter dans l’échelle sociale

A

medrar

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96
Q

l’échec

A

el fracaso

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97
Q

se ruiner

A

arruinarse

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98
Q

la réputation

A

la fama

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99
Q

l’honneur

A

la honra

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100
Q

un fossé

A

un foso

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101
Q

Les conflits

A

LOS CONFLICTOS

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102
Q

la lutte des classes

A

la lucha de clases

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103
Q

la crise

A

la crisis

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104
Q

la protestation

A

la protesta

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105
Q

le mécontentement

A

le descontento

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106
Q

la détérioration

A

el deterioro

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107
Q

l’hostilité

A

la hostilidad

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108
Q

revendiquer

A

reivindicar

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109
Q

réclamer

A

reclamar

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110
Q

se plaindre

A

quejarse

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111
Q

manifester

A

manifestarse

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112
Q

un slogan

A

un lema

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113
Q

faire pression

A

presionar

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114
Q

la révolte

A

la revuelta

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115
Q

un soulèvement

A

un levantamiento

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116
Q

une émeute

A

un motín

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117
Q

un pavé

A

un adoquín

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118
Q

un cocktail Molotov

A

un cóctel Molotov

119
Q

un excès

A

un desmán

120
Q

déborder

A

desbordar

121
Q

rebelle

A

rebelde

122
Q

révolutionnaire

A

revolucionario

123
Q

éclater

A

estallar

124
Q

résister

A

resistir

125
Q

s’opposer

A

oponerse

126
Q

affronter

A

enfrentarse

arrostrar

127
Q

faire face

A

encarar

128
Q

opprimer

A

oprimir

129
Q

réprimer

A

reprimir

130
Q

la ronde

A

la ronda

131
Q

surveiller

A

vigilar

132
Q

fouiller

A

registrar

133
Q

arrêter

A

arrestar

134
Q

le détenu

A

el detenido

135
Q

une bavure

A

un patinazo

136
Q

se rapprocher

A

acercarse

137
Q

céder

A

ceder

138
Q

soumettre

A

someter

139
Q

abattre

A

derrumbar

140
Q

déchaîner

A

desencadenar

141
Q

aider

A

ayudar

142
Q

le secours

A

el socorro

143
Q

l’aide (secours)

A

el auxilio

144
Q

l’humanitaire

A

lo humanitario

145
Q

une ONG

Organisation Non Gouvernementale

A

una ONG

Organización No Gubernamental

146
Q

le bien-être

A

el bienestar

147
Q

la cohésion

A

la cohesión

148
Q

le malaise

A

el malestar

149
Q

la cohabitation

A

la conviviencia

150
Q

cohabiter

A

convivir

151
Q

être et paraître

A

ser y parecer

152
Q

una chance

A

una oportunidad, una suerte

153
Q

l’(in)égalité

A

la (des)igualdad

154
Q

le sort

A

(fortune, destin) la suerte

155
Q

tirer au sort

A

sortear

156
Q

la bonne fortune

A

la ventura

157
Q

promouvoir

A

promover

158
Q

bonheur

A

felicidad

159
Q

plaisir

A

placer

160
Q

LE RACISME

A

EL RACISMO

161
Q

la race

A

la raza

162
Q

un préjugé

A

un prejuicio

163
Q

raciste

A

racista

164
Q

l’antisémitisme

A

el antisemitismo

165
Q

l’incompréhension

A

la incomprensión

166
Q

la ségrégation

A

la segregación

167
Q

la discrimination

A

la discriminación

168
Q

la xénophobie

A

la xénofobia

169
Q

xénophobe

A

xénofobo

170
Q

le sud-américain

A

el sudaca

171
Q

le gitan

A

el gitano

172
Q

l’espagnol non gitan

A

el payo

173
Q

l’arabe

A

el moro

174
Q

le juif

A

el judío

175
Q

un métis

A

un mestizo

176
Q

un latino-américain

A

un latinoamericano

177
Q

le métissage

A

el mestizaje

178
Q

la majorité

A

la mayoría

179
Q

la minorité

A

la minoría

180
Q

le rejet

A

el rechazo

181
Q

l’ostracisme

A

el ostracismo

182
Q

poursuivre

A

perseguir

183
Q

mépriser

A

despreciar

184
Q

lésé

A

frustrado

185
Q

condamné

A

condenado

186
Q

le sans papiers

A

el indocumentado

187
Q

l’immigrant

A

el inmigrante

188
Q

le passage

A

el paso

189
Q

émigrer

A

emigrar

190
Q

le flux migratoire

A

el flujo migratorio

191
Q

fuir

A

huir

192
Q

la fuite

A

la huida

193
Q

la fugue

A

la fuga

194
Q

l’asile

A

el asilo

195
Q

le refuge

A

el refugio

196
Q

l’exil

A

el exilio

el destierro

197
Q

demander

A

solicitar

198
Q

une demande

A

una solicitud

199
Q

un séjour

A

una estancia

200
Q

rester

A

permanecer

201
Q

légaliser

A

legalizar

202
Q

illégal

A

ilegal

203
Q

écarter

A

apartar

204
Q

rejeter

A

rechazar

205
Q

donner l’hospitalité

A

hospedar

206
Q

acueillir

A

acoger

207
Q

autochtone

A

autóctono

208
Q

d’une autre région

A

forastero

209
Q

la loi sur le statut des étrangers

A

la ley de extranjería

210
Q

un facteur d’intégration

A

un factor de integración

211
Q

rester en marge

A

quedarse al margen

212
Q

l’isolement

A

el aislamiento

213
Q

s’isoler

A

aislarse

214
Q

le déracinement

A

el desarraigo

215
Q

les racines

A

las raíces

216
Q

l’origine

A

el origen

217
Q

la pays natal

A

el país natal

218
Q

la citoyenneté

A

la ciudadanía

219
Q

LA MARGINALITÉ

A

La marginación

220
Q

le marginal

A

el marginal

221
Q

l’exclu

A

el marginado

222
Q

le mendiant

A

el mendigo
el pordiosero
el pedigüeño

223
Q

mendier

A

pordiosear

pedir por Dios

224
Q

un vagabond

A

un vago

225
Q

un clochard

A

un bohemio

226
Q

un aventurier

A

un pícaro

227
Q

un débrouillard

A

un bascavidas

228
Q

la prostitución

A

la prostitution

229
Q

une prostituée

A

una prostituta

230
Q

le bordel

A

el protíbulo

231
Q

la pègre

le monde des truands

A

el hampa

232
Q

LA DROGUE

A

LA DROGA

233
Q

les stupéfiants

A

los estupefacientes

234
Q

la cocaïne

A

la cocaína

235
Q

le haschich

A

el hachís

236
Q

l’héroïne

A

la heroína

237
Q

un joint

A

un perro

238
Q

une drogue de synthèse

A

un droga de diseño

239
Q

la toxicomanie

A

la drogadicción

240
Q

le toxicomane

A

el drogadicto

241
Q

le manque

A

el mono

242
Q

se désintoxiquer

A

desengacharse

243
Q

le dealer

A

el camello

244
Q

une plaie

A

una plaga

un flagelo

245
Q

saisir

A

decomisar

incautar

246
Q

LE CHÔMAGE

A

EL PARO

EL DESEMPLEO

247
Q

être au chômage

A

estar en paro

248
Q

le taux

A

(finance) el tipo
la tasa
el índice

249
Q

l’indemnité

A

(allocation) el subsidio

(dédommagement) la indemnización

250
Q

de longue durée

A

de larga duración

251
Q

le licenciement

A

el despido laboral

252
Q

l’ANPE

A

el INEM

Instituto Nacional de Empleo

253
Q

le sous emploi

A

el subempleo

254
Q

la précarité

A

la precariedad

255
Q

précaire

A

precario

256
Q

l’assurance chômage

A

el seguro de paro

257
Q

un contrat
à temps partiel
poubelle

A

un contracto
a tiempo parcial
basura

258
Q

LA DÉLINQUENCE

A

LA DELINCUENCIA

259
Q

le délit

A

el delito

260
Q

commettre

A

cometer

261
Q

un crime

A

un crimen

262
Q

un vol

A

un robo

263
Q

un assassinat

A

un asesinato

264
Q

l’assassin

A

el asesino

265
Q

le voleur

A

el ladrón

266
Q

un cambrioleur

A

un revientapisos

un limpiapisos

267
Q

un malfaiteur

A

un mangante

268
Q

un petit voleur

A

un chorizo

269
Q

un voyou

A

un golfo

un gamberro

270
Q

voler

A

robar

271
Q

poignarder

A

apuñalar

272
Q

donner un coup de couteau

A

acuchillar

273
Q

l’agression

A

la agresión

274
Q

l’attaque de banque

A

el atraco de banco

275
Q

l’escroquerie

A

el estafa

276
Q

un escroc

A

un estafador

277
Q

falsifier

A

falsear

278
Q

frauder

A

defraudar

279
Q

l’insécurité

A

la inseguridad

280
Q

une incertitude

A

una incertidumbre

281
Q

la recrudescence

A

el rebrote

282
Q

les bandes urbaines

A

las tribús urbanas

283
Q

une amende

A

una multa

284
Q

un arrestation

A

un arresto

285
Q

les menottes

A

las esposas

286
Q

LE TERRORISME

A

EL TERRORISMO

287
Q

un enlèvement

A

un secuestro

288
Q

un otage

A

un rehén

289
Q

la rançon

A

el rescate

290
Q

le chantage

A

el chantaje

291
Q

une voiture piégée

A

un cochebomba

292
Q

l’explosion

A

la explosión

la voladura

293
Q

un attentat

A

un atentado

294
Q

la planque

A

el zulo