La Historia Flashcards

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1
Q

Une ère

A

Una era

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2
Q

Une époque

A

Una epoca

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3
Q

Une période

A

Un periodo

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4
Q

Un millénaire

A

Un milenio

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5
Q

Un siècle

A

Un siglo

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6
Q

Une décennie

A

Un decenio

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7
Q

Une décade

A

Una década

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8
Q

Millénaire

A

Milenario

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9
Q

Séculaire

A

Secular

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10
Q

Ancien

A

Antiguo

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11
Q

Lointain

A

Lejano

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12
Q

Très lointain

A

Remoto

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13
Q

Récent

A

Reciente

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14
Q

Posthume

A

Póstumo

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15
Q

Du 19ème siècle

A

Decimonónico

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16
Q

Au début de

A

A principios de, a comienzos de

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17
Q

À l’aube de

A

En los albores de

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18
Q

À la veille de

A

En vísperas de

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19
Q

Depuis le début du siècle

A

En lo que va de siglo

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20
Q

D’ici la fin de l’année

A

En lo que queda de año

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21
Q

Vers la moitié de

A

A mediados de

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22
Q

À la fin de

A

A finales de, a fines de

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23
Q

Dans les derniers jours de

A

En las postrimerias de

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24
Q

Vers cette époque

A

Por estas fechas

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25
Q

À ce moment

A

A estas alturas

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26
Q

Sous le règne des Rois Catholiques

A

Bajo el reinado de los RR CC (Reyes Católicos)

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27
Q

Vers le mois de novembre

A

A la altura del mes de noviembre

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28
Q

Il y a dix ans

A

Hace diez años

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29
Q

Il y a trois siècles

A

Tres siglos ha

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30
Q

À cette époque

A

En aquel entonces

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31
Q

Pendant de nombreux lustres

A

Durante muchos lustros

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32
Q

Celui qui était autrefois chef du Gouvernement

A

El otrora presidente del Gobierna

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33
Q

Ce fut des temps heureux

A

Aquéllos fueron buenos tiempos

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34
Q

Autrefois

A

Antaño

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35
Q

Dans les années à venir

A

En los años venideros

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36
Q

LES GRANDES ÉTAPES

A

LAS GRANDES ETAPAS

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37
Q

préhistorique

A

prehistórico

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38
Q

l’Antiquité

A

la Antigüedad

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39
Q

le Haut Moyen Age

A

la Alta Edad Media

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40
Q

le Moyen Age

A

el Medievo

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41
Q

médiéval

A

mediaval

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42
Q

féodal

A

feudal

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43
Q

le fief

A

el feudo

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44
Q

le serf

A

el siervo

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45
Q

la Renaissance

A

el Renacimiento

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46
Q

le Siècle d’Or

A

el Siglo de Oro

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47
Q

l’époque baroque

A

el Barroco

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48
Q

le Siècle des Lumières

A

el Siglo de las Luces

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49
Q

un monarque éclairé

A

un monarca ilustrado

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50
Q

la montée du fascisme

A

la subida del fascismo

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51
Q

l’après-guerre

A

la posguerra

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52
Q

la génocide

A

el genocidio

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53
Q

le franquisme tardif

A

el tardofranquismo

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54
Q

le post-franquisme

A

el posfranquismo

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55
Q

la décolonisation

A

la descolonización

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56
Q

LES FAITS

A

LOS HECHOS

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57
Q

un évènement

A

un acontecimiento

un evento

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58
Q

un fait remarquable

A

un hecho relevante

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59
Q

la date

A

la fecha

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60
Q

se produire

A

ocurrir

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61
Q

survenir

A

suceder

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62
Q

arriver (se produire)

A

acontecer

63
Q

se dérouler

A

transcurrir

64
Q

avoir lieu

A

verificarse

tener lugar

65
Q

un changement

A

un cambio

66
Q

un bouleversement

A

un trastorno

67
Q

le progrès

A

el progreso

68
Q

un agitateur

A

un agitador

69
Q

séditieux

A

sedicioso

70
Q

une progression

A

un avance

71
Q

le déclin

A

el declive

72
Q

la décadence

A

el decaimiento

la decadencia

73
Q

opprimer

A

oprimir

74
Q

la oppression

A

la opresión

75
Q

une recession

A

un retroceso

76
Q

une lutte

A

una lucha

77
Q

une trêve

A

una tregua

78
Q

un traité

A

un tratado

79
Q

une alliance

A

una alianza

80
Q

l’oubli

A

el olvido

81
Q

l’exil

A

el destierro

el exilio

82
Q

le pardon

A

el perdón

83
Q

l’affrontement

A

el enfrentamiento

84
Q

la détente

A

la distensión

85
Q

le désarmement

A

el desarme

86
Q

asservir

A

avasallar

87
Q

un vassal

A

un vasallo

88
Q

le souverain

A

el soberano

89
Q

une conquête

A

una conquista

90
Q

conquérir

A

conquistar

91
Q

s’émanciper

A

independizarse

92
Q

assiéger

A

cercar

93
Q

le sac

A

el saqueo

94
Q

le siège (d’une autorité)

A

el asedio

95
Q

la prise d’une ville

A

la toma de una ciudad

96
Q

un massacre

A

una matanza

97
Q

acharné

A

encarnizado

98
Q

ravir

A

arrebatar

99
Q

réduire en esclavage

A

esclavizar

100
Q

racheter

A

redimir

101
Q

se rendre

A

rendirse

102
Q

la reddition

A

la rendición

103
Q

s’allier

A

aliarse

104
Q

pactiser

A

pactar

105
Q

la défaite

A

la derrota

106
Q

glorieux

A

glorioso

107
Q

le héros

A

el héroe

108
Q

la prédominance

A

el predominio

109
Q

l’héroisme

A

el heroísmo

110
Q

libérateur

A

libertador

111
Q

le chef

A

el caudillo
el cabecilla
el jefe

112
Q

L’ÉTUDE DE L’HISTOIRE

A

EL ESTUDIO DE LA HISTORIA

113
Q

les vestiges

A

los vestigios

114
Q

la piste

A

el rastro

115
Q

les traces

A

las huellas

116
Q

le recul

A

la distancía

117
Q

l’investigation

A

l’investigción

118
Q

un historien

A

un historiador

119
Q

un commentateur

A

un comentarista

120
Q

un chroniqueur

A

un cronista

121
Q

un historique

A

un historial

122
Q

la généalogie

A

la genealogía

123
Q

la recherche

A

la búsqueda

124
Q

un témoin

A

un testigo

125
Q

un défenseur

A

un defensor

126
Q

mettre en cause

A

encausar

127
Q

défendre

A

defender

128
Q

remettre en question

A

cuestionar

129
Q

effacer

A

borrar

130
Q

un vide

A

un vacío

131
Q

continu

A

continuo

132
Q

une différence d’opinion

A

una división de opiniones

133
Q

un témoignage

A

un testimonio

134
Q

attester

A

atestiguar

135
Q

l’éternel retour

A

el eterno retorno

136
Q

la légende

A

la leyenda

137
Q

le mythe

A

el mito

138
Q

démystifier

A

desmitificar

139
Q

controversé

A

controvertido

140
Q

faire date

A

hacer época

141
Q

modifier

A

modificar

enmendar

142
Q

Il y a des zones floues que l’on éclaire à grand peine

A

Hay zonas borrosas que se aclaran a duras penas

143
Q

acquitter

A

absolver

144
Q

faire des recherches

A

investigar

145
Q

de velours

A

de terciopelo

146
Q

mettre en sourdine

A

poner en sordina

147
Q

La guerre a éclaté.

A

Estalló la guerra

148
Q

faire la paix

A

hacer las paces

149
Q

signer la paix

A

firmar las paces

150
Q

Le monde est petit

A

El mundo y la Historia son dos pañuelos.

151
Q

mouchoir

A

pañuelo

152
Q

hériter

A

heredar

153
Q

C’est de l’histoire ancienne.

A

Son lodos pasados.

154
Q

modifier

A

modificarse

enmendar