La economía • Vocabulario general Flashcards

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1
Q

économique

A

económico

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2
Q

un économiste

A

un economista

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3
Q

l’économie de marché

A

la economía del mercado

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4
Q

la planification

A

la planificacíon

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5
Q

la gestion

A

la gestión

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6
Q

le développement

A

el desarrollo

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7
Q

le sous-développement

A

el subdesarrollo

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8
Q

la conjoncture

A

la coyuntura

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9
Q

conjoncturel

A

coyuntural

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10
Q

la globalisation

A

la globalización

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11
Q

la mondialisation

A

la mundialización

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12
Q

l’embargo

A

el embargo

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13
Q

le blocus

A

el bloqueo

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14
Q

le taux d’inflation

A

la tasa de inflación

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15
Q

inflationniste

A

inflacionista

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16
Q

une phase

A

una fase

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17
Q

la recession

A

la recesión

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18
Q

un recul

A

un retroceso

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19
Q

stagner

A

estancarse

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20
Q

la stagnation

A

el estancamiento

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21
Q

l’expansion

A

la expansión

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22
Q

la croissance

A

el crecimiento

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23
Q

croître

A

crecer

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24
Q

décroître

A

decrecer

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25
Q

la prospérité

A

la prosperidad

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26
Q

prospère

A

próspero

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27
Q

l’essor

A

el vuelo

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28
Q

l’apogée

A

el auge

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29
Q

une poussée

A

un tirón

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30
Q

augmenter

A

aumentar

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31
Q

favoriser

A

fomentar

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32
Q

encourager

A

alentar

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33
Q

pousser

A

impulsar

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34
Q

le Produit National Brut

A

el Producto Nacional Bruto

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35
Q

le Produit Intérieur Brut

A

el Producto Interior Bruto

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36
Q

le revenu par habitant

A

la renta per cápita

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37
Q

la balance commercial

A

la balanza comercial

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38
Q

la balance des paiements

A

la balanza de pagos

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39
Q

le rendement

A

el rendimiento

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40
Q

rentable

A

rentable

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41
Q

rendre

A

rendir

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42
Q

le bénéfice

A

el beneficio

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43
Q

le profit

A

el provecho

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44
Q

la perte

A

la pérdida

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45
Q

l’innovation

A

la innovación

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46
Q

le relance

A

la reactivación

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47
Q

la reprise

A

la recuperacion

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48
Q

l’endettement

A

el endeudamiento

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49
Q

le surendettement

A

el sobreendeudamiento

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50
Q

un réajustement

A

un proceso de ajuste

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51
Q

les mesures de réajustement

A

las medidas de ajuste

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52
Q

les plans de restructuration

A

los planos de reestructuración

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53
Q

résoudre les problèmes de certains secteurs

A

solventar los problemas de ciertos sectores

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54
Q

diminuer le taux d’inflation

A

frenar la tasa de inflación

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55
Q

mener une politique monétaire stricte

A

llevar una estricta política monetaria

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56
Q

réduire le déficit du secteur public

A

recortar el déficit del sector público

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57
Q

améliorer la compétitivité

A

mejorar la competitividad

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58
Q

favoriser les projets d’investissement

A

favorecer los proyectos inversionistas

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59
Q

stimuler la création d’entreprises

A

estimular la creación de empresas

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60
Q

concéder des avantages fiscaux

A

otorgar incentivos fiscales

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61
Q

aider

A

ayudar

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62
Q

accorder

A

conceder

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63
Q

crédits

A

créditos

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64
Q

fermer

A

cerrar

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65
Q

L’ombre de la crise plane encore

A

Planea aún la sombra de la crisis

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66
Q

envisager

A

contemplarse

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67
Q

rythme

A

ritmo

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68
Q

brillant(e)

A

boyante

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69
Q

tuer la poule aux œufs d’or

A

matar la gallina de los huevos de oro

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70
Q

L’ENTREPRISE

A

LA EMPRESA

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71
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

un empresario

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72
Q

le patronat

A

el empresariado, la patronal

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73
Q

entreprendre

A

emprender

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74
Q

un cadre

A

un ejecutivo

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75
Q

un poste de direction

A

un puesto directivo

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76
Q

un associé

A

un socio

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77
Q

un collaborateur

A

un colaborador

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78
Q

le personnel

A

la plantilla

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79
Q

un employé

A

un empleado

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80
Q

le gérant

A

el gerente

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81
Q

l’équipe

A

el equipo

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82
Q

le bureau

A

la oficina

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83
Q

le bureau particulier

A

el despacho

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84
Q

un consortium

A

un consorcio

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85
Q

une filiale

A

una filial

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86
Q

la maison mère

A

la casa matriz

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87
Q

un salarié

A

un asalariado

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88
Q

embaucher

A

contratar

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89
Q

l’embauche

A

la contratación

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90
Q

un engagement

A

un contrato

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91
Q

les frais généraux

A

los gastos generales

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92
Q

les coûts de production

A

los cortes de producción

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93
Q

les coûts non salariaux

A

los costes no salariales

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94
Q

la réduction d’effectif

A

la regulación de empleo

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95
Q

les PME

A

las Pequeñas y Mediadas Empresas

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96
Q

une entreprise leader

A

una empresa puntera

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97
Q

le leadership

A

el liderazgo

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98
Q

florissant

A

floreciente

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99
Q

la faillite

A

la quiebra

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100
Q

faire faillite

A

quebrar

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101
Q

les fonds de roulement

A

el capital circulante

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102
Q

le renflouement

A

el reflotamiento

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103
Q

la délocalisation

A

la deslocalización

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104
Q

la fermeture

A

el cierre

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105
Q

l’efficacité

A

la eficacia

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106
Q

la réduction des coûts

A

la reducción de coste

107
Q

le cabinet d’avocat conseil

A

la asesoría

108
Q

un avocat conseil

A

un asesor jurídico

109
Q

le consultant en entreprise

A

el asesor de empresa

110
Q

économiser

A

ahorrar

111
Q

rendre performant

A

optimizar

112
Q

la maintenance

A

el mantenimiento

113
Q

un cabinet conseil

A

una consultoría

114
Q

une société financière

A

una financiera

115
Q

implanter en

A

asentar en

116
Q

Monsieur Un Tel est en réunion

A

El Señor Fulano está reunido

117
Q

combattre

A

combatir

118
Q

l’environnement professionnel

A

el entorno de trabajo

119
Q

taper à la machine

A

escribir a máquina

120
Q

faire une étude de marché

A

estudiar el mercado potencial

121
Q

ressources humaines

A

recursos humanos

122
Q

le passif et l’actif

A

el debe y el haber

123
Q

dépourvu d’expérience

A

carente de experiencia

124
Q

Après la crise des années 70, il fallait se remettre.

A

Después de la crisis de los setenta había que recuperarse.

125
Q

LE FONCTIONNEMENT

A

EL FUNCIONAMIENTO

126
Q

le comité d’entreprise

A

el jurado de empresa

127
Q

le conseil d’administration

A

el consejo directivo

128
Q

la sélection du personnel

A

la selección de personal

129
Q

le recrutement

A

el reclutamiento

130
Q

un entretien

A

una entrevista

131
Q

les comptes

A

las cuentas

132
Q

le bilan

A

el balance

133
Q

le chiffre d’affaire

A

la facturación

134
Q

contre productif

A

contraproducente

135
Q

un protocole d’accord

A

un protocolo de intenciones

136
Q

le propriétaire

A

el propietario

137
Q

un actionnaire

A

un accionista

138
Q

une action

A

una acción

139
Q

privatiser

A

privatizar

140
Q

nationaliser

A

nacionalizar

141
Q

fusionner

A

fusionar

142
Q

s’associer

A

asociarse

143
Q

la fusion

A

la fusión

144
Q

le total des bénéfices

A

el volumen de beneficios

145
Q

le marketing

A

la mercadotecnia

146
Q

la plus value

A

la plus valía

147
Q

la valeur ajoutée

A

el valor añadido

148
Q

ajouter

A

añadar

149
Q

la marge de bénéfice

A

el margen de beneficio (márgenes)

150
Q

la TVA

A

el IVA (Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido)

151
Q

le mécénat

A

el mecenazgo

152
Q

respecter son budget

A

realizar el presupuesto

153
Q

remplir ses objectifs

A

cumplir les objetivos fijados

154
Q

être coté en Bourse

A

salir a Bolsa

155
Q

publier des chiffres sur la marche de l’entreprise

A

publicar cifras sobre la marcha de la empresa

156
Q

parrainer

A

patrocinar

157
Q

dégrèvement

A

desgravación

158
Q

LE MARCHÉ

A

EL MERCADO

159
Q

le monopole

A

el monopolio

160
Q

le cartel

A

el cártel

161
Q

intérieur / extérieur

A

interior / exterior

162
Q

un débouché

A

una salida

163
Q

la concurrence

A

la competencia

164
Q

concurrencer

A

competir

165
Q

la compression

A

la restricción

166
Q

un créneau

A

un segmento

167
Q

monter un affaire

A

montar un negocio

168
Q

s’agrandir

A

ampliar el negocio

169
Q

doubler ses ventes en l’espace d’un an

A

doblar las ventas en el espacio de un año

170
Q

LA CONSOMMATION

A

EL CONSUMO

171
Q

le consommateur

A

el consumidor

172
Q

consommer

A

consumir

173
Q

les biens de consommation

A

los bienes de consumo

174
Q

l’offre

A

la oferta

175
Q

la demande

A

la demanda

176
Q

offrir

A

ofrecer

177
Q

les besoins

A

las necesidades

178
Q

le versement

A

el desembolso

179
Q

la dépense

A

el gasto

180
Q

le gaspillage

A

el despilfarro, el derroche, el desbarajuste, el malgasto

181
Q

gaspiller

A

malgastar, derrochar

182
Q

le consumérisme

A

el consumerismo

183
Q

baisser

A

estar a la baja

184
Q

coûter les yeux de la tête

A

estar por las nubes

185
Q

grimper en flèche

A

dispararse

186
Q

un nouvel éventail d’offres

A

un nuevo abanico de ofertas

187
Q

combien ?

A

Cuánto ?

188
Q

évaluer qch à, valoir + somme

A

valorarse

189
Q

LA PUBLICITÉ

A

LA PUBLICIDAD

190
Q

une étude de marché

A

un estudio de mercado

191
Q

le porte-à-porte

A

el buzoneo

192
Q

le support

A

el soporte

193
Q

l’affiche

A

el cartel

194
Q

un panonceau

A

un rótulo

195
Q

un écriteau

A

un letrero

196
Q

un emplacement

A

una valla

197
Q

l’annonce

A

el reclamo

198
Q

le slogan

A

el lema, el eslogán

199
Q

un spot publicitaire

A

una cuña publicitaria

200
Q

le logo

A

el logotipo

201
Q

l’annonce (sonore)

A

el pregón

202
Q

l’échantillonnage

A

el muestro

203
Q

l’accroche

A

el anzuelo

204
Q

la cible

A

el blanco

205
Q

la relance

A

el relanzamiento

206
Q

un autocollant

A

una pegatina

207
Q

un rabais

A

un descuento

208
Q

une prime

A

una bonificación

209
Q

racoler

A

enganchar

210
Q

vanter, louer

A

alabar

211
Q

dynamiser

A

dinamizar

212
Q

promouvoir

A

promover

213
Q

lancer

A

lanzar

214
Q

investir dans une campagne publicitaire

A

invertir en campaña publicitaria

215
Q

une offre de lancement

A

una promoción de lanzamiento

216
Q

Grands soldes de Janvier !

A

i Grandes rebajas de enero !

217
Q

De bonnes affaires !

A

i Buenas gangas !

218
Q

LE MONDE DU TRAVAIL

A

EL MUNDO LABORAL

219
Q

la charge

A

el cargo

220
Q

le boulot

A

el curro

221
Q

la qualification

A

la capacitación

222
Q

une manœuvre

A

un péon

223
Q

un ouvrier qualifié

A

un obrero cualificado

224
Q

la journée de travail

A

la jordana laboral

225
Q

à mi-temps

A

de media jordana

226
Q

à plein temps

A

de jordana entera

227
Q

la journée continue

A

la jordana continua el horario continuado

228
Q

un travail saisonnier

A

un trabajo estacional

229
Q

un travail à temps déterminé

A

un trabajo temporal

230
Q

postuler

A

solicitar un empleo

231
Q

le CV

A

el curriculo el historial profesional

232
Q

le salaire

A

el sueldo el salario el ingreso

233
Q

la grille des salaires

A

el abanico de salarios

234
Q

pointer

A

fichar

235
Q

toucher (de l’argent)

A

cobrar

236
Q

la feuille de paie

A

la nómina

237
Q

le SMIC

A

el salario mInimo interprofesional

238
Q

l’employeur

A

el empleador

239
Q

engager

A

contratar

240
Q

un contrat d’embauche

A

un contrato

241
Q

l’embauche

A

la contratación

242
Q

résilier

A

rescindir

243
Q

la promotion (d’un employé)

A

el ascenso

244
Q

une prime

A

un incentivo

245
Q

le licenciement

A

el despido

246
Q

le lock-out

A

el cierre

247
Q

l’ANPE / Pole emploi

A

el INEM (Instituto Nacional del Empleo)

248
Q

le travail au noir

A

el trabajo negro

249
Q

une augmentation

A

un aumento

250
Q

le gel des salaires

A

la congelación de los salarios

251
Q

la retraite anticipée

A

la jubilación anticipada

252
Q

la restructuration

A

la reestructuración

253
Q

le chômage

A

el paro el desempleo

254
Q

le taux

A

la tasa el Indice

255
Q

l’indemnité

A

el subsidio

256
Q

l’assurance chômage

A

el seguro de desempleo

257
Q

être au chômage

A

estar en paro

258
Q

faire un stage

A

hacer prácticas

259
Q

une lettre de démission

A

una carta de dimisión

260
Q

un contrat à durée déterminée

A

un contrato laboral precario

261
Q

les chiffres avancés sont renversants

A

los datos barajados son apabullantes

262
Q

toucher l’indemnité de chômage

A

cobrar el subsidio de desempleo

263
Q

travailler à la journée

A

trabajar a jornal

264
Q

aller sur le chantier

A

ir al tajo