kumari 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

what generates the male gametes?

A

gonads (testes)

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2
Q

what maintains male gametes in quiescent environment and proved vehicle for transport?

A

interal repro tract and accessory sex glands

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3
Q

what 2 things are required for a man’s Y chromosome to gain motility?

A

fertility and power

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4
Q

where is the site of androgen biosynthesis in the testes?

A

Leydig cells

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5
Q

leydig cells are where?

A

intertubular

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6
Q

sertoli cells are where?

A

intratubular

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7
Q

which cells are the supporting cells or nurse cells?

A

sertoli cells

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8
Q

what do sertoli cells produce?

A

estradiol, DHT and inhibin

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9
Q

tight junctions or the zonula occludens between adjacent sertoli cells constitute what?

A

the blood-testis barrier

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10
Q

the germ cells in mitosis are in which compartment>

A

basal compartment

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11
Q

the germ cells in meiosis are in which compartment?

A

adluminal compartment

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12
Q

what is spermiation?

A

after spermiogenesis, sperm are released into the lumen of the seminiferous epithelium

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13
Q

T/F: the germs cells that began developing together will mature in synchrony?

A

True

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14
Q

wave of spermatogenesis is a concept in

A

space

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15
Q

the seminiferous epithelial cycle is a concept in

A

time

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16
Q

can the duration of spermatogenesis be altered by hormonal treatment, changes in temp, etc?

A

no

17
Q

what are the spermatonial mitotic divisions controlled by?

A

germ cell:Sertolic cell ratio

18
Q

what is the CEILING EFFECT for sperm output?

A

Sertoli cells can supposrt only a fixed number of germ cells

19
Q

what is the optimal thermal environment for normal spermatogenesis?

A

32 degree C

-(~5 degrees C below body temp)

20
Q

what regulates testis temp?

A

scrotum

pampiniform plexus