JVD Abstracts Flashcards
In Cetinkaya et al paper, what fixation technique is depicted?
2011, issue 2, abstract. Cetinkaya MA, Yardimci C, Kaya U
Lingual Arch Bar Application for Treatment of RostralMandibular Body Fractures in Cats
Was partial acid etch before applying composite resin for MMF in cat cadavers strong enough?
2011, issue 2, abstract. Hoffer M, Manfra Marretta S, Kurath P, et al.
Yes - partial crown surface acid etch with composite, without bonding agent) had less complication an enough stregth
Total acid etch had more crown fracture during removal of appliance.
**cadaver study, can’t attest to long term cat forces on appliance
Zhang et al used bone graft to orthodontically move a canine tooth and close what type of defect?
2011, issue 2 abstract
Alveolar crest defect from primary cleft palate
they surgically created defects…not applicable to the congenital…
What were characteristics of the odontogenic myxoma in a dog?
2011, issue 1 abstract. Barigye R, Schultz J, Newell TK, Dyer NW
low mitotic index, insidious, locally aggressive odontogenic tumor
Orthograde placement of MTA prior to RCT resulted in what formation?
2011, issue 1 abstract. Habibi M, Ghoddusi J, Habibi A, et al.
Cementum and bone formation
Study used cats canine teeth
Orthodontically induced root resorption is not clinically significant after application of continuous intrusive forces between what amount of force?
2011, issue 1 abstract. Ramirez-Echave JI, Buschang PH, Carrillo R, et al.
50 and 200 g
Resorption was present in all teeth regardless of force
Minimal debridement of dental abscess in rabbits with antimicrobial impregnated gauze placement needed how many weekly treatments on average?
2011, issue 1 abstract. Taylor WM, BeaufrËre H, Mans C, et al.
4+/-2 treatments
Just take the tooth out why GA them 100 times…
In Fiani’s 2011 paper, “Clinicopathologic characterization of odontogenic tumors and focal fibrous hyperplasia in dogs: 152 cases (1995-2005),” what was the most common tumor/mass type?
CAA 45%
JVD abstracts 2011, Issue 1
In Fidel’s paper on RT and carboplatin on SCC cats, what sites had the most response to the treatment?
JVD abstract 2011, issue 3
Cats with tumors of tonsil origin or cheek responded best to therapy
In Newman’s paper on melanomas, what receptor was found in tumors of patients with longer MST?
JVD abstract 2011, issue 3
C-kit receptor
downreg = malig progression of human melanocytic caner; future tx target
In Booij-Vrieling’s paper on osteoclasts and TR, the progenitor cells from TR cats differentiated with exposed to Vit D or IL-6?
JVD abstract 2011, issue 3
TR(+) PBMCs when cultured on bone are sensitive to 1,25(OH)(2)D, whereas the differentiation of TR(-) PMBCs on bone seem more sensitive to IL-6
In Cetinkaya’s 2011 Vet Surg article “Lingual Arch Bar Application for Treatment of Rostral Mandibular Body Fractures in Cats,” which of the following is most correct?
A. 18G orthopedic wire was utilized
B. Malocclusion of the rostral part of the fracture occured in the majority of cats
C. Time to fracture union and appliance removal ranged from 28-64 days
D. The Lingual arch bar was not well tolerated
C.Time to fracture union and appliance removal ranged from 28-64 days
In Glickman’s 2011 Prev Vet Med paper “Association between chronic azotemic kidney disease and the severity of periodontal disease in dogs,” what association between those two diseases was found?
The hazard ratio for azotemic CKD increased with increasing severity of periodontal disease
Increasing severity of perio also associated with creatinine > 1.4 and BUN > 36
What was the main conclusion of Hoffer’s 2011 Vet Surg paper “Evaluation of composite resin materials for maxillomandibular fixation in cats for treatment of jaw fractures and temporomandibular joint luxations?”
Partial coronal surface acid etch (FR50) before use of flowable composite maintained a strong bond, yet resulted in easy material removal with a low complication rate
Groups studied: Acid etch and composite resin (CR), acid etch, bonding agent, and composite resin (CR+), partial surface acid etch and flowable composite resin (FR50), complete surface acid etch and flowable composite resin (FR100)
In Rawlinson’s 2011 J Am Vet Med paper “Association of periodontal disease with systemic health indices in dogs and the systemic response to treatment of periodontal disease,” following Bonferroni corrections significant rank correlations were found between attachment loss and what values?
JVD 2011, issue 3
platelet number, creatinine concentration, and changes in C-reactive protein before and after treatment
In Rawlinson’s 2011 J Am Vet Med paper “Association of periodontal disease with systemic health indices in dogs and the systemic response to treatment of periodontal disease,” what value increased significantly after treatment of periodontal disease?
JVD 2011, issue 3
BUN
What were the methods of Riggio’s 2011 Vet Microbiol paper “Molecular identification of bacteria associated with canine periodontal disease?”
JVD 2011, issue 4
Swabs obtained from gingival margin of three dogs with gingivitis and three orally healthy controls and subjected to routine baccterial culture and culture independent methods
First study to use culture-independent methods for identification of bacteria associated with perio in dogs
In Murakami’s 2011 Vet Comp Oncol article “Analysis of KIT expression and KIT exon 11 mutations in canine oral malignant melanoma,” what were the main results?
JVD 2011 Issue 3
20/39 cases positive for KIT. No significant difference between KIT expression and overal survival. 11/17 samples did not have KIT exon 11 mutations
In Newman’s 2011 Vet Pathol article “C-kit expression in canine mucosal melanomas,” what was the association of C-kit expression with survival?
JVD 2011 Issue 3
KIT expression anywhere within the resected melanomas correlated with significantly longer survival
results suggest that c-kit receptor expression may serve as a prognostic indicator for mucosal melanomas
In El-Warrak’s 2011 J Small Anim Pract article “Temporomandibular joint condylectomy and its effect over occlusion in cats: cadaveric study,” what occlusion changes were noted?
JVD 2011 Issue 3
occlusion changes are significant when comparing bites before and after surgery
In Fiani’s 2011 J Am Vet Med article “Osteoma of the oral and maxillofacial regions in cats: 7 cases (1999-2009,” how many cats were alive following treatment?
JVD 2011 Issue 3
All 4 cats that were treated were alive at least 1 year after surgery with owner reported acceptable quality of life
In Perez-Salcedo’s 2011 Vet Microbiol article “Comparison of two sampling methods for microbiological evaluation of periodontal disease in cats,” what two sampling methods were compared and which was most effective?
JVD 2011, Issue 4
Cottons swabs over mucosa and teeth vs subgingival paper points. Paper points most effective.
paper points had significantly higher recoveries of anaeorobic bacteria and periodontal pathogens
In Belgard’s 2010 article “Relevance of feline calicivirus, feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, feline herpesvirus and Bartonella henselae in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis,” which pathogen was significantly more common in cats with CGS than age matched controls?
JVD 2011, Issue 4
Feline calicivirus RNA and antibodies was sig more common
No association between other pathogens and FCGS
In Dissanayaka’s paper on dog pulpal stem cells, were they found comparable to MSCs?
JVD 2011, issue 4
Yes - The results of this study confirmed the stem cell properties of cDPSCs at a comparable level to those of hDPSCs and hBMMSCs.
In Belgard’s study on FCGS, what virus was associated with the disease?
JVD 2011 issue 4
FCV - FCV RNA was significantly more common in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis (53.8%, p < 0.001) than in controls (14.0%)
In Favero’s study on dental implants in dogs, what conclusion was made in regards to bone changes when neighboring teeth were present?
JVD 2011 issue 4
Multiple extractions of teeth adjacent to a socket into which implants were installed immediately after, tooth extraction induced more alveolar bone recession compared to sites where the adjacent teeth were preserved
In Favero’s study on dental implants immediately following extraction in dogs, where should the implant be placed to minimize buccal bone recession?
JVD 2011, issue 4
Implant placed more lingually
In Randall’s study on bone remodeling in dogs jaws, did the maxilla or mandible have a higher bone formation rate?
JVD 2011, issue 4
Mandible
No difference when compared alveolar bone of deciduous vs primary teeth
In Willard’s study on TMJ disc histo, what difference was noted in the congruent disc-attachment anatomy?
The disc and it’s attachments to bones appears congruent, but the histo
JVD 2012, issue 1
Disc regions generally showed higher sulfat-ed GAG and collagen content than the attachments
In Al-Askar’s study on single vs contiguous tooth extraction, what boney finding was more pronounced in the contiguous extractions?
JVD 2012, issue 1
Contiguous teeth extraction caused significantly more alveolar ridge bone loss as compared with when a single tooth is extracted
The three-teeth extraction group in the upper and lower showed more obvious resorption on the palatal/lingual side especially in the lower group posterior locations
What CK expression is found in odontogenic tumors of dogs, similar to that reported in humans?
Arzi et al, 2012
JVD 2012, issue 1
CK14 and CK5/6 present
CKs 7, 8, 18 and 20 were generally absent
In Bressan’s study on alveolar implants following extractions in dogs, is the following true?
Shorter implants had equal osteointegration as long implants
JVD 2012, issue 1
True. Shorter implants (6mm) present with equal osseointegration than do longer implants (11mm)
In Buckley’s study on home diets and dental disease in dogs and cats, is the following true?
Home diets were NOT stat sig associated with an oral health problem
JVD 2012, issue 1
FALSE. “There was a significant effect of diet on the OHI (P < 0.001) whereby feeding the HP diet increased the probability of an oral health problem in both cats and dogs”
Also dry commercial pet food better, and of course tooth brushing daily
In Dahlén’s study on anaerobic culutre of subgingival plaque in dogs, what were the most commonly found bacteria?
JVD 2012, issue 1
Porphyromonas crevioricanis and Fusobacterium canifelinum were the two most prevalent species in predominant flora in dogs
In Otani’s 2011 paper “Healing of experimental apical periodontis after apicoectomy using different sealing materials on the resected root end,” what was the main take away?
Root-end sealing using 4-META/MMA-TBB resin (SB), zinc oxide eugenol cement, or MTA are significantly better than the control.
What was the main finding in Al-Askar’s study “Effect of Single and Contiguous Teeth Extractions on Alveolar Bone Remodeling: A Study in Dogs?”
Clin Implan Dent 2011
Contiguous teeth extraction caused significantly more alveolar ridge bone loss compared to single teeth extraction site
What cytokeratins (CKs) were present in the odontogenic epithelium and gingiva of dogs in Arzi’s 2011 paper “Expression of cytokeratins in the epithelium of canine odontogenic tumors?”
Comp Pathol 2011
CK 14, CK5/6
CKs 7, 8, 18, 20 absent from canine dental germ, gingiva and odontogenic tumors similar to humans
In Buckley’s 2011 study “The impact of home-prepared diets and home oral hygiene on oral health in cats and dogs,” how was oral health assessed?
Br J Nutr 2011
Conscious oral exam assessing dental deposits, size of mandibular lymph nodes and gingival health with an oral health index (OHI) as a combined score ranging from 0-8
Significantly beneficial effect of feeding only dry commercial pet food in dogs and cats
What were the methods of da Silva’s 2011 paper “Miniplate fixation for the repair of segmental mandibular defects filled with autogenous bone in cats?”
Act Cir Bras 2011
Segmental defect 4mm created caudal to first mandibular molar in 6 cats, filled with autogenous iliac crest bone graft, fixed with 1.5mm titanium plate. Second group defect performed between 4th premolar and 1st molar with extraction of 1st molar. Cats euthanized after 20 weeks. Macroscopically and histologically evaluated
No stat differences between the two groups. Woven bone found in both
In Hennet’s 2011 study “Comparative efficacy of a recombinant feline interferon omega in refractory cases of calicivirus-positive cats with caudal stomatitis: a randomised, multi-centre, controlled, double-blind study in 39 cats,” what were the main results?
J Feline Med Surg 2011
Daily oromucosal treatment with recombinant feline interferon omega was associated with significant improvement of clinical lesions and a decrease of pain scores from day 0-90.
No statistical improvement was noted in the prednisolone group, but no significant differences between the two groups was present except for pain at day 60 and day 90
In Nemec’s 2012 study “Prevalence and types of tooth resorption in dogs with oral tumors,” what type of tooth resorption associated with teeth at tumor sites was seen most commonly?
Am J Vet Res 2012
Teeth at tumor sites with nonodontogenic tumors were significantly more frequently affected with external inflammatory resorption than teeth at tumor sites affected by odontogenic tumors
In Nemec’s 2012 study “Prevalence and types of tooth resorption in dogs with oral tumors,” how many times more likely were teeth at sites distant from oral tumors to have resorption than control dogs?
Am J Vet Res 2012
3.2 times as likely to have external surface resorption
83 times as likely to have external inflammatory resorption
What types of resorption are indicated by the black arrows and white arrow heads?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
Black arrows: external surface resorption
White arrow heads: external replacement resorption
external surface resorption: periodontal ligament space visible
external replacement resorption: periodontal ligament space not visible, surrounding alveolar bone replacing root structure
What is the difference between internal inflammatory resorption and internal surface resorption?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
Internal surface resorption only occurs when there is no evidence of endodontic or periodontal disease
What type of resorption is indicated with the black arrow heads?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
External cervical root surface resorption
What type of resorption is indicated by the black arrows?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
Internal inflammatory resorption
What type of resorption is indicated by the black arrow?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
Internal surface resorption
No evidence of endodontic or periodontal disease
In Peralta’s 2010 paper “Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs,” what were the two most common types of resorption identified?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
1.) external replacement resorption
2.) External inflammatory resorption
In Peralta’s 2010 paper “Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs,” what type of tooth resorption was not identified?
Peralta, Verstraete. Radiographic evaluation of the types of tooth resorption in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010.
Internal replacement resorption
In Carlo’s 2012 paper on GTR of grade II furcation lesions, did the rigid membrane improve repair of this defect?
JVD 2012 issue 2 abstracts; Carlo Reis EC, Borges AP, Del Carlo RJ, et al. Guided tissue regeneration using rigid absorbable mem-branes in the dog model of chronic furcation defect. Odontol Scand. 2012 May 16.
No, both membraned of hydroxyapetite and polyhydroxybutyrate matrix did not improve results
In the 2011 study of periapical lesion volumes following RCT vs control, by how much volume was the periapical lucency improved for the treated root canal?
JVD 2012, issue 3. Ordinola-Zapata R, Bramante CM, Duarte MH, et al.The influence of cone-beam computed tomography and periapical radiographic evaluation on the assessment of periapical bone destruction in dog’s teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011 Aug;112(2):272-9.
50%
In the 2012 paper on susceptibility of Porphy-romonas spp. and Fusobacterium spp in dogs, what antibiotics showed some resistance patterns?
Senhorinho GN, Nakano V, Liu C, et al. Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphy-romonas spp. and Fusobacterium spp. in dogs with and without periodontitis. Anaerobe. 2012 May 17.
clarithromycin, erythromycin and metronidazole
In the Suaid 2012 paper, what class of furcation defect was tested, showing improvement when autologous PDL cells were used in addition to typical GTR in dogs?
JVD 2012, issue 3. Suaid FF, Ribeiro FV, Gomes TR, et al. Autologous periodontal ligament cells in the treatment of class III furcation defects: a study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 2012
Class 3 - surgically induced in these dogs…
In Verstratae’s 2012 paper on odontogenic cysts, what location was described for all suspected odontogenic keratocysts?
JVD 2012, issue 3. Verstraete FJ, Zin BP, Kass PH, et al.Clinical signs and histologic findings in dogs with odonto-genic cysts: 41 cases (1995-2010).J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011 Dec 1;239(11):147
Maxilla
In Frazier’s paper on surgical outcome of FSA in dogs, what was the recurrence rate?
Frazier SA, Johns SM, Ortega J, et al. Outcome in dogs with surgically resected oral fibrosar-coma (1997-2008)
25%
In Kitshoff’s retrospective study on mand fx in dogs, what was the most common etiology and most common fracture anatomic location?
Kitshoff AM, de Rooster H, Ferreira SM, Steenkamp G. A retrospective study of 109 dogs with mandibular fractures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2012 Oct 29;26(1)
Dog fights; molar region of mandible
In Nemec’s study on systemic nitric oxide presence in periodontitis, which group showed signficant levels of NOx
a. no perio
b. < 25 % teeth affected by periodontitis
c. > 25 % teeth affected by periodontitis
Nemec A, Verstraete FJ, Jerin A, et al.Periodontal disease, periodontal treatment and systemic nitric oxide in dogs. Res Vet Sci. 2012 Nov 15
c. > 25 % teeth affected by periodontitis
Studied for systemic relation to oxidative stress…
What two differentials are described by Nemec’s study in 14 dogs with ulcerative stomaitis?
JVD 2012 abstract
Erythema multiforme, epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma
Nemec A, Zavodovskaya R, Affolter VK, Verstraete FJ. Erythema multiforme and epitheliotropic T-cell lym-phoma in the oral cavity of dogs: 1989 to 2009.
In Soukup’s paper on dentoalveolar injury with maxillofacial trauma, what was the prevalence of DAI in cases of dogs with MF trauma?
Soukup JW, Mulherin BL, Snyder CJ Prevalence and nature of dentoalveolar injuries among patients with maxillofacial fractures. J Small Anim Pract. 2012 Oct 4
72%
What was the outcome of comparing growth factor use for furcation perforations in comparison to MTA?
Zairi A, Lambrianidis T, Pantelidou O, et al. Periradicular Tissue Responses to Biologically Active Molecules or MTA When Applied in Furcal Perforation of Dogs’ Teeth.Int J Dent. 2012
None of the biologically active molecules can be suggested for repairing furcal perforations – MTA was better than all growth factors
In Linton’s 2012 paper “The effectiveness of a long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution compared to buprenorphine for the control of post-operative pain in dogs in a randomized, multicentered clinical study,” what was the main result?
J Vet Pharmacol. 2012.
Both transdermal fentanyl and buprenorphine are effective forms of postoperative pain control with no significant differences between the two.
In Verstraete’s 2011 paper “Clinical signs and histologic findings in dogs with odontogenic cysts: 41 cases (1995-2010), what was the most commonly identified cyst type?
J Am Vet Med Association, 2011.
Dentigerous cysts (29/41 dogs, 70%)
In Frazier’s 2012 article “Outcome in dogs with surgically resected oral fibrosarcoma,” how many dogs were treated, what was median survival time, what percent of dogs developed local recurrence, what percentage developed metastasis?
Vet Comp Oncol 2012
How many dogs were treated: 21 dogs with surgical excision alone, 8 surgery + radiation therapy
MST 734 days (~24 months)
Local recurrence 24%
Metastasis 24%
survival times after surgical excision previously reported as 7-12 months
Local recurrence rates previously reorted at 32-57%
In Mestrinho’s 2012 article “Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherpay and surgery as treatment for oral maxillary squamous cell carcinoma in a dog,” how long was the patient free from local disease?
Aust Vet J 2012
421 days (14 months)
In Kitshoff’s 2012 paper “A retrospective study of 109 dogs with mandibular fractures,” what breed and age of dog predominated, what was the most commonly affected region, which tooth was most frequently invovled?
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012
Small breed dogs and dogs less than 8 months old
Molar region most commonly affected
Mandibular first molar most frequently involved
Dog fights most common etiology
Majority of fractures invovled teeth in fracture line
In Nemec’s 2012 paper “Periodontal disease, periodontal treatment and systemic nitric oxide in dogs,” when did systemic NO increase?
Nemec, Verstraete, Res Vet Sci 2012
Overall increase in systemic NO response 2 weeks after periodontal treatment in dogs with advanced periodontal disease
Response greatly individula dependent
In Nemec’s 2012 retrospective study “Erythema multiforme and epitheliotrophic T-cell lymphoma in the oral cavity of dogs,” what were the main conclusions?
J Small Anim Pract 2012, Nemec, Verstraete
Erythema multiforme and epitheliotrophic T-cell lymphoma are rarely limited to just the oral cavity, usually present as stomatitis
Immunohistochemistry and clonality testing may assist in differentiation between the two
Repeated biopsy and clinical follow up essential for ambiguous cases
In Soukup’s 2012 study “Prevalence and Nature of Dentoalveolar Injuries Among Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures,” what was the prevalence of dentoalveolar injuries and what were the most common injuries sustained?
Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2013, Soukup, Mulherin, Synder
72% (31/44)
Root and crown fractures most common
All cases examined by DOSS
In Arzi’s 2013 paper “Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006-2011),” what was the most common TMJ disorders in dogs and cats respectively?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013
Dogs: osteoarthritis, most frequently identified at medial aspect
Cats: TMJ fractures
In Arzi’s 2013 paper “Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006-2011),” what percentage of dogs and cats were clinical for osteoarthritis alone?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013
Dogs 26% (4/15)
Cats 50% (2/4)
In Barton-Lamb’s 2013 study “Evaluation of maxillary arterial blood flow in anesthetized cats with the mouth closed and open,” how was blood flow assessed?
Vet J 2013
Electroretinogram (ERG)
Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER)
magnetic resonance angiograpy (MRA)
Dynamic computer tomography
In Fulton’s 2012 paper “Outcome of surgical endodontic treatment in dogs: 15 cases (1995-2011),” what was the outcome for the 15 dogs?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012
All 15 clinically successful
10/15 dogs had successful resolution of periapical disease
5/15 dogs no evidence of radiographic failure
What is the experimentally determined subantimicrobial dosage of doxycycline?
“Experimental determination of a subantimicrobial dosage of doxycycline hyclate for treatment of periodontitis in Beagles.” Kim, Am J Vet Res 2013
2mg/kg daily
In Synder’s 2013 study “Effect of mepivacaine in an infraorbital nerve block on minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in clinically normal anesthetized dogs undergoing a modified form of dental dolorimetry,” what was the effect of the infraorbital block on MAC?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013
23% isoflurane MAC redution
What aspect of the TMJ is more likely to have OA signs in the 2013 paper of CT eval of TMJs in dogs?
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJ, et al. Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006-2011).J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Jan 1;242(1):69-75
Medial aspect
OA #1 findings in dog TMJ, #2 in cats (fx #1)
What artery can become compressed if a cat’s mouth is open at maximal level?
Barton-Lamb AL, Martin-Flores M, Scrivani PV, et al. Evaluation of maxillary arterial blood flow in anesthetized cats with the mouth closed and open. Vet J. 2013 Feb
Maxillary artery –> can cause blindness
In the 2012 paper on clinical outcome of sugrical endodontic apiocectomy, how many mm of pulp was prepped after the apex was removed?
Fulton AJ, Fiani N, Arzi B, et al. Outcome of surgical endodontic treatment in dogs: 15 cases (1995-2011). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012 Dec 15;241(12):1633-8.
3mm
What properties are benficial of Polycaprolactone-tricalcium phosphate (PCL-TCP) as a bone graft scaffold?
Khojasteh A, Behnia H, Hosseini FS, et al. The effect of PCL-TCP scaffold loaded with mesenchymal stem cells on vertical bone augmentation in dog mandible: A preliminary report. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2013 Jan 29
facilitate early revascularization and increase in mechanical yield strength –> more osteoconductive properties than PCL alone
What % decrease in MAC was reported in the 2012 paper assessing MAC reduction with and without infraorbital nerve block in dogs?
Snyder CJ, Snyder LB Effect of mepivacaine in an infraorbital nerve block on minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in clinically normal anesthetized dogs undergoing a modified form of dental dolorimetry. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Jan 15;242(2):199-204.
23% reduction of MAC with nerve block
In study on clinical behavior of mandibular osteosarcoma, what % of dogs devloped distant metastasis?
Gandolfi B, Liu H, Griffioen L, Pedersen NC. Simple recessive mutation in ENAM is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta in Italian Greyhounds. Anim Genet. 2013 May –> published 2015
58%
In Culp’s 2013 study on lingual neoplasia outcomes in dogs, what tumor size determined a likely shorter survival time?
Culp WT, Ehrhart N, Withrow SJ, et al. Results of surgical excision and evaluation of factors as-sociated with survival time in dogs with lingual neoplasia: 97 cases (1995-2008). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 May 15;242(10):1392-7.
Tumors < 2cm had a longer survival time
In Gandolfi’s study, what disease is associated with the recessive gene ENAM in Italian Greyhounds?
Gandolfi B, Liu H, Griffioen L, Pedersen NC Simple recessive mutation in ENAM is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta in Italian Greyhounds. Anim Genet. 2013 May 3
Amelogenesis imperfecta (enamel hypoplasia)
The prevalence of the enamel defect in Italian Greyhounds was 14%, and 30% of dogs with normal teeth were carriers
In the 2013 study on Assessment of Dental Abnormalities by Full-Mouth Radiography in Small Breed Dogs, what teeth most commonly had radiographic abnormalities?
Kim CG, Lee SY, Kim JW, Park HM Assessment of dental abnormalities by full-mouth radiogra-phy in small breed dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2013 Jan-Feb;49(1):23-30. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
Mand M1s and Max P4s (carnassials)
Bone loss of any type (16%) was the most commonly detected radiographic abnormal finding
What dental abnormality was found in almost all adult sea otter skulls studied?
Winer JN, Liong SM, Verstraete FJ. The Dental Pathology of Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis). J Comp Pathol. 2013 Jan 21.
Tooth abrasion (52% of teeth, in 98% of skulls)
In Arzi’s 2013 paper “Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint in Southern Sea Otters,” which of the following is most correct?
A. Overall 25% of specimens had findings consistent with TMJ-OA
B. There was a statistically significant association between age and sex with the presence or severity of TMJ-OA
C. The majority of affected specimens had moderate change.
D. The lengths of the right and left mandibular heads were significantly associated with age.
J Comp Pathol 2013. Arzi, Winer, Kass, Verstraete
D. The lengths of the right and left mandibular heads were significantly associated with age.
A. 4% specimens had OA. B. There was no association between age, sex and TMJ-OA. C. The majority of affected specimens had mild or severe change
In Coyle’s 2013 study “Biological behaviour of canine mandibular osteosarcoma. A retrospective study of 50 cases (1999-2007), what factors influenced outcome?
Vet Comp Oncol. 2013
mitotic index > 40 prognostic for decreased metastasis free interval and survival time
histological grade and adjuvant chemotherapy prognostic for MFI and ST
In Culp’s 2013 study “Results of surgical excision and evaluation of factors associated with survival time in dogs with lingual neoplasia: 97 cases (1995-2008), what prognostic indicator was indentified?
Culp, Ehrhart, Withrow. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013
lingual tumors > 2cm in diameter at time of diagnosis had sig shorter survival times
In Culp’s 2013 study “Results of surgical excision and evaluation of factors associated with survival time in dogs with lingual neoplasia: 97 cases (1995-2008),” what were the most common tumor types identified and what percentage of dogs developed recurrence and metastatic disease?
SCC and malignant melanoma
recurrence 28%
metastatic disease 19%
What gene is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta in Italian Greyhounds?
Gandolfi “Simple recessive mutation in ENAM is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta in Italian Greyhounds.” Anim Genet 2013
5-bp deletion in exon 10 of enamelin (ENAM) gene
In Kim’s 2012 paper “Assessment of dental abnormalitites by full-mouth radiography in small breed dogs,” what percentage of teeth had abnormal radiographic findings and what was the most commonly detected abnormal radiographic finding?
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2013
30% of teeth had abnormal rad findings
bone loss of any type most common finding (16%)
In Rosenburg’s 2013 paper “Evaluationof azithromycin in systemic and toothpaste forms for the treatment of ciclosporin-associated gingival overgrowth in dogs,” azithromycin improved CsAGO in which measured parameter?
Vet Dermatol 2013
Gingival sulcus depth
improvement in both systemic and toothpaste groups
In Dolieslager’s 2013 paper “The influence of oral bacteria on tissue levels of Toll-like receptor and cytokine mRNAs in feline chronic gingivosto- matitis and oral health,” positive correlations with clinical disease severity were seen with which cytokine mRNAs?
Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2013
TLR2, TLR7, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, IL-6
In Dolieslager’s 2013 paper “The influence of oral bacteria on tissue levels of Toll-like receptor and cytokine mRNAs in feline chronic gingivosto- matitis and oral health,” which viruses/bacteria were associated with clinical disease severity?
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013
Feline calicivirus, Tannerella forsythia
In Fulton’s 2013 study “Risk factors associated with survival in dogs with nonton- sillar oral squamous cell carcinoma 31 cases (1990-2010),” what was the percentage decrease for risk of death for dogs treated with surgery and what was the 1 year survival rate?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013
91%
93%
In Fulton’s 2013 study “Risk factors associated with survival in dogs with nonton- sillar oral squamous cell carcinoma 31 cases (1990-2010),” what factors were not associated with survival time?
JAVMA 2013
Tumor loaction, clinical stage, histologic subtype
risk of death increased significantly with increasing tumor-associated inflammation (TAI), perineural invasion (PNI), and lymphovascular invasion (LVI)
In Komnenou’s 2013 study “Evaluation of aqueous tear production in dogs after general anaesthesia with medetomidine-propofol-carprofen-halothane,” what was the effect of this protocol on tear production?
Vet Rec 2013
Stat sig reduction in tear production that continued for 2 hours postop
Use of artificial tears recommended
What surgical techniques can be used to reconstruct the rostal muzzle after a traumatic premaxillary degloving injury?
Kurach L, Plesman R, Grier-Lowe C, et al.
Use of a hard palate mucoperiosteal flap for rostral muzzle reconstruction in a dog after a traumatic premaxillary degloving injury.
Vet Surg. 2013 Feb;42(2):192-7. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
hard palate mucoperiosteal flap and lateral labial advancement flaps
In Zhu et al’s study on pulp regeneration, was new tissue formation inhanced with the pulpal stem cells when compared to just a blood clot being present?
J. Endond 2012
No enhancement in new tissue formation; 24/32 teeth regenerated pulpal tissue
In Farcas’ 2014 study “Dental radiographic findings in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis (2002-2012), what were the main findings?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2014, Lommer, Verstraete
More widely distributed and severe periodontal disease for FCGS cats
higher prevalence of external inflammatory root resorption and retained roots in FCGS cats
In Luotonen’s 2014 article “Vital pulp therapy in dogs: 190 cases (2001-2011), what was the overall success rate of vital pulp therapy and what were the success rates for teeth treated with MTA vs calcium hydroxide?
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2014
Overall success rate: 85%
MTA success rate: 92%
Calcium hydroxide success rate: 58%
In Luotonen’s 2014 article “Vital pulp therapy in dogs: 190 cases (2001-2011), what two factors were significantly associated with increased odds of treatment failure?
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2014
Use of calcium hydroxide and deep penetration of dressing material into vital pulp
In Nemec’s 2014 study “Craniomaxillofacial abnormalities in dogs with congenital palatal defects: computed tomographic findings,” what structure other than the cleft palate was most commonly found to be abnormal?
Vet Surg 2014
Tympanic bullae
In Nemec’s 2014 study “Craniomaxillofacial abnormalities in dogs with congenital palatal defects: computed tomographic findings,” what was the relationship between soft tissue defects and bony defects?
Vet Surg 2014
The soft tissue cleft was always smaller than the bony defect
In Peralta’s 2014 study “Staged Double-Layer Closure of Palatal Defects in 6 Dogs,” complete hard palate closure was obtained after the intital and secondary attempt in how many dogs respectively?
Peralta, Nemec, Fiani, Verstraete, Vet Surg 2014
complete closure obtained after initial surgery: 3/6 dogs
complete closure following revision surgery: 2/6 dogs