Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Bony joints

A

Two fused bones
Synostosis (no movement)
Example: mandible, frontal bones, epiphysis/diaphysis

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2
Q

Fibrous joints

A

Bound by collagen fibers
Synarthrosis (little movement)
1. Sutures
2. Gomphoses
3. Syndesmoses

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3
Q

Sutures

A

Between cranial bones

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4
Q

Gomphoses

A

Tooth and mandible
Tooth and maxilla

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5
Q

Syndesmoses

A

Slightly moveable
Hold two bones next to each other
Example: ulna/radius; tibia/fibula

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6
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

Cartilage holds the bones together
Amphiarthrosis (moderate movement)
1. Synchondroses
2. Symphyses

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7
Q

Synchondroses

A

Bones bound by hyaline cartilage
In children btw diaphysis and epiphysis; btw first rib and sternum

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8
Q

Symphysis

A

Bones bound by a thick layer of fibrocartilage
Pubic symphysis; intervertebral disks

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9
Q

Synovial joints

A

Common
Fluid filled cavity that connects bones. Surrounded by a joint capsule
Diarthrosis (freely moveable)

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10
Q

Joint cavity

A

Fluid filled cavity that connects the bones

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11
Q

Joint capsule parts

A

Outer- fibrous capsule holds together and holds fluid

Inner- produces synovial fluid

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12
Q

Accessory structures

A

Tendons
Ligaments
Bursa

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13
Q

Tendons

A

Attach muscle to bones

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14
Q

Ligaments

A

Bone to bone

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15
Q

Bursa

A

Fluid filled sac that cushions and alleviates rubbing

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16
Q

Articular disk

A

Fibrocartilage that sections synovial fluid in the joint cavity

End of clavicles, btw ulna and carpals

17
Q

Meniscus

A

Fibrocartilage pad that absorbs extra force in the knees

18
Q

Types of synovial joints

A

Ball and socket
Condylar
Saddle
Plane
Hinge
Pivot

19
Q

Ball and socket

A

Multi axial
Shoulder, hip

20
Q

Condylar

A

Bi axial
Btw metacarpals and phalanges

21
Q

Saddle

A

Biaxial
Btw trapezoid and first metacarpal of the thumb

22
Q

Plane

A

Biaxial
Btw carpals and btw tarsals

23
Q

Hinge

A

Monaxial
Elbow and knee

24
Q

Pivot

A

Monaxial
Head of the radius w ulna

25
Synovial joint movements
Monaxial Biaxial Multiaxial
26
Types of joints
Bony Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial
27
Synostosis
No movement
28
Diarthrosis
Free movement
29
Synarthrosis
Little movement
30
Amphiarthrosis
Moderate movement