Irregular Past Participles Flashcards
Prendere
(avere) preso
(pray-soh)
(to take / taken)
Perdere
(avete) perso
(to lose / lost)
Chiudere
(QUE-dare-ay)
(avere) chiuso
(que-szo)
(to close / closed)
Spendere
(avete) speso
(to spend / spent)
Leggere
(avere) letto
(to read / read)
Scrivere
(avere) Scritto
(to write / written)
Dire
(avere) detto
(date-toe)
(to say / said)
Fare
(avere) fatto
(to do / done)
Chiedere
(key-ay-dare-ay)
(avere) chiesto
(key-est-oh)
(to ask / asked)
Vedere
(avere) visto
(to see / saw, seen)
Accendere
(avere) acceso
(ah-chay-soh)
(to turn on / turned on)
Mettere
(avere) messo
(to put / put (past))
Bere
(avere) bevuto
(to drink / drank)
Conoscere
(avere) conosciuto
(con-oh-SHOOT-oh)
(to know / known)
Nascere
(nah-share-ay)
(avere) nato
(to be born / was born)
Morire
(more-EAR-ay)
(avere) morto
(to die / died)
Venire
(avere) venuto
(to come / came)
Rimanere
(ree-man-air-ay)
soft “a” in man like appendix
(avere) rimasto
(ree-mah-stoh)
(to stay / remain / left behind / left over / remained).
More related to time
(Restare is used more for / implies a place)
Essere
(avere) stato
(to be / was)
Decidere
(deh-chee-dare-ay)
(avere) diciso
(dee-chee-soh)
(to decide / decided)
Aprire
(avere) aperto
(to open / opened)
Correggere
(core-AY-jer-ay)
(avere) correto
(core-AY-toe)
(to correct, fix, rectify / corrected/fixed)
Soffrire
(avere) sofferto
(so-fare-toe)
(to suffer / suffered)
Rispondere
(avere) risposto
(to respond / responded)
When using compound verb forms, where do common adverbs of time go in the sentence?
Ex: mai, sempre, ancora
BETWEEN avere & the past participle
Have you (plur) ever read…?
Avete mai letto…?
Alessandra hasn’t responded
Alessandra non ha ancora risposto
ancora = still
The child (male) lost a blue hat
Il bambino ha perso un cappello blu.
(perdere)
Have you (sing, inform) seen the new store downtown?
Hai visto il nuovo negozio in centro?
The saleswoman closed the shop at 8.
La commessa ha chiuso il negozio alle otto.
(coh-MAY-sah)
(que-soh)
I read that there are sales
Ho letto che ci sono saldi
Vivere
(avete) vissuto
(vee-SOOT-oh)
(to live / lived)
