Buono & Bello Adjectives Flashcards
What does “Buono” mean?
-Good
-Referring to quality of person, place, thing, or abstract concept.
*for people = moral quality, not talents or abilities
-Wish someone a good day, trip. weekend, etc.
What does “Bello” mean?
- Beautiful, handsome, great
- Aesthetic quality of a person, place or thing
- Very positive experience or a successful product (like nice or great)
What does “Bravo” mean?
Refer to person’s aptitude, capability, talent, or performance
What does “Bene” mean?
- An adverb
- Describes activities people do well, or actions that go well
What is unusual about Buono (good) and bello (beautiful, great) as adjectives in sentences?
- After noun = regular (like all other adj ending in -o)
- Before noun = more variable. Change based on:
- gender of noun
- number of noun
- letter the noun begins with
This cake is very good
Questa torta è molto buona
(buona is after the noun = regular / like others ending in -o)
Yesterday evening I saw a very good film
ieri sera ho visto un film molto bello
(bello is after the noun = regular / like others ending in -o)
They are both very good (2 females)
Sono tutte e due moto brave
brave = feminine plural of bravo
Where did you find such beautiful boots
dove hai trovato degli stivali così belli?
(bello/belli is after the noun = regular / like others ending in -o)
3 ways Buono (good) changes when preceding a masculine noun
- Buon = all masculine singular nouns EXCEPT those beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant
- Buono = masculine, singular nouns beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant
- Buoni = all masculine, plural nouns.
*singular forms follow patter of indefinite articles (un, uno, una, etc.)
a good book
un buon libro
(buon = proceeds masculine, singular noun not starting w/ special letters)
a good friend (masculine)
un buon amico
(buon = proceeds masculine, singular noun not starting w/ special letters)
A good stadium
un buono stadio
(buono = proceeds masculine, singular noun starting w/ special letters)
A good zoo
un buono zoo
(buono = proceeds masculine, singular noun starting w/ special letters)
Good ravioli
buoni ravioli
(buoni = proceeds masculine, plural noun)
Good dogs
buoni cani
(buoni = proceeds masculine, plural noun)
3 ways Buono (good) changes when preceding a feminine noun
- Buona = all feminine singular nouns EXCEPT those starting with a vowel
- Buon’ = feminine singular nouns starting with a vowel
- Buone = all feminine plural nouns
*singular forms follow patter of indefinite articles (un, uno, una, etc.)
A good lesson
una buona lezione
(buona = feminine, singular, NOT starting w/ vowel)
A good cake
una buona torta
(buona = feminine, singular, NOT starting w/ vowel)
a good friend (feminine)
una buon’amica
(buon’ = feminine, singular, starts w/ vowel)
a good opera
una buon’opera
(buon’ = feminine, singular, starts w/ vowel)
Good friends (all female)
buone amiche
(buone = feminine, plural noun)
good experiences
buone esperienze
(buone = femine, plural noun)
5 ways Bello (beautiful, handsome, great) changes when preceding a masculine noun
- Bel = all masculine singular nouns EXCEPT those beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant
- Bello = masculine, singular nouns beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant
- Bell’ = all masculine, singular nouns starting with a vowel
- Bei = all masculine, plural nouns EXCEPT those beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant or a vowel
- Begli = all masculine plural nouns beginning w/ -z, -gn, -ps, -s + consonant or a vowel
*Bello follows pattern identical to the definite articles
The beautiful book
il bel libro
(bel = masculine, singular not starting w/ special letters)
the beautiful stadium
il bello stadio
(bello = masculine, singular starting w/ special letters)
The beautiful zoon
il bello zoo
(bello = masculine, singular starting w/ special letters)
a beautiful friend (masculine)
un bell’amico
(bell’ = masculine, singular starting w/ vowel)