Coffee Break Italian 1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Let’s begin

A

Cominciamo

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2
Q

Hello (informal)

A

Ciao

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3
Q

1) How are you? (informal)

2) How are you? (formal)

A

1) Come stai?
2) Come sta?

(stai or sta comes from verb “stare” which is “to be” in this case (“to stay” in other cases)

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4
Q

1) I am well / fine
2) I am very well
3) I am fantastic

A

1) Sto bene (sto = I am)
2) Sto molto bene (Molto = very)
3) Sto benissimo

Use “Io” sto bene if you want to stress “I” am…

To say I am not well, add “non” before the verb: “Non sto bene”

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5
Q

1) I am not well
2) I am very bad
3) I am very, very bad

A

1) Sto male
2) Sto molto male
3) Sto malissimo

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6
Q

Hello / Good Day

A

Buongiorno

```
buon = good for masculine word
(giorno = day (mas.))
~~~

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7
Q

Good evening

A

Buonasera

```
Buona = good for feminine word
(Sera = evening (feminine))
~~~

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8
Q

Good night

A

Buonanotte

```
Buona = good for feminine word
(Notte = night (feminine))
~~~

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9
Q

My name is _____

A

Mi chiamo ______

("chiamo" = I call)
("mi" = myself)

Use “Io” mi chiamo if you want to stress “I” am called.

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10
Q

1) What is your name? (informal)

2) What is your name? (formal)

A

1) Come ti chiami?
2) Come si chiama?

(what are you called?)

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11
Q

It is true.

Is it true?

A

e vero (?)

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12
Q

I am Bryn

A

Sono Bryn

sono = “I am”, part of verb “essere” for “to be”

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13
Q

Me, too

A

Anch’io

“Also, I”

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14
Q

1) My pleasure / It’s nice to meet you
2) The pleasure is all mine

(use w/ formal and informal)

A

1) Piacere

2) Piacere mio

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15
Q

1) And you? (informal)

2) And you? (formal)

A

1) e tu?

2) e Lei?

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16
Q

Are you ready?

A

Siete pronti?

```
siete = from verb “essere” which is “to be”
(pronti = ready (adj))
~~~

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17
Q

Not too bad

A

Non che male

“There is nothing bad”

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18
Q

1) Where are you from? (informal)

2) Where are you from? (formal)

A

1) Di dove sei? (pronounced more like “say”)
2) Di dov’e? (is actually dove-e, but runs together)

(Di = from)
(Dove = where)
(Sei or e = are you - from verb “essere” which is “to be”.) (Tu sei, or Lei e)

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19
Q
I am Scottish (nationality / adjective)
I am English
I am Irish
I am Canadian
I am French
I am Chinese
A
Sono scozzese (scot-sez-e)
Sono inglese
Sono irlandese
Sono canadese
Sono francese (fran-chez-ay)
Sono cinese (chin-eh-zay)

*end in “-ese” = don’t change based on gender

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20
Q

I am Italian
I am American
I am Australian
I am Swiss

A
Sono italiano / italiana
Sono americano / americana
Sono australiano / australiana
Sono svizzero / svizzera (sviss-e-ro)
*these change based on gender of speaker
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21
Q

It is easy

A

e facile (fa-chi-lay)

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22
Q

1) I am from Florence
2) I am from Venice
3) I am from Naples
4) I am from Paris

A

1) Sono di firenze (feer-en-ze)
2) Sono di venezia (ven-et-zia)
3) Sono di napoli
4) Sono di parigi

(di = use when saying from a city)

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23
Q

Good question!

A

Buona domanda

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24
Q

Are you Italian?

A

Sei Italiana?

Sei = are you

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25
No, I am not Italian
No, non sono Italiana | "No" is less harsh = almost like noa vs. no with a hard "o"
26
1) Where do you live? (informal) | 2) Where do you live? (formal)
1) Dove abiti? 2) Dove abita? ``` (Dove = "where") (Abitare = verb for "to live") ```
27
I live in _____ (city) | I live in ______ (country)
abito a ______ (city) | abito in _______ (country) (like "een")
28
I live in Florence, in Italy
Abito a firenze, in Italia | Florence = feer-en-say
29
Countries: 1) England 2) Ireland 3) Canada 4) Australia 5) (the) United States
1) Inghilterra (ing-hil-terra) 2) Irlanda (eer-land-da) 3) Canada 4) Australia (ow-stral-ya) 5) Negli ("nel-yi) Stati Uniti
30
I am from Glascow, but now I live in London
Sono di Glascow, ma adesso abito a Londra ``` "sono" = I am "di" = from "ma" = "but" "adesso" = "now" "abito" = live "a" = in (city) ```
31
But, now...
ma adesso...
32
I am French, from Paris, but now I live in Seattle, in the United States
Sono francese di parigi, ma adesso abito a Seattle, in negli stati uniti
33
Exceptional!
Eccezionale! | e-chets-zion-ale
34
1) My Mother | 2) This is my mother
1) Mia madre 2) Questa e mia madre e = eh
35
1) My Sister | 2) This is my sister
1) Mia sorrella 2) Questa e mia sorella (accentuate the double L)
36
1) My wife | 2) This is my wife
1) Mia moglie (mol-yay) | 2) Questa e mia moglie
37
1) My daughter | 2) This is my daughter
1) Mia figlia | 2) Questa e mia figlia
38
1) My father | 2) This is my father
1) Mio padre | 2) Questo e mio padre
39
1) My brother | 2) This is my brother
1) Mio fratello | 2) Questo e mio fratello
40
1) My husband | 2) This is my husband
1) Mio marito | 2) Questo e mio marito
41
1) My son | 2) This is my son
1) Mio figlio | 2) Questo e mio figlio
42
1) My partner (male) | 2) This is my partner (male)
1) il mio compagno (use "il" because you only use mio/mia with direct family members) 2) Questo e il mio compagno
43
1) My partner (female) | 2) This is my partner (female)
1) La mia compagna (use "La" because you only use mio/mia with direct family members) 2) Questa e la mia compagna
44
1) She is called / Her name is 2) This is my mother. Her name is Anne 3) This is my father. His name is Allen
1) Si chiama 2) Questa e mia madre. Si chiama Anne 3) Questo e mio padre. Si chiama Allen * chiama = from verb "chiamarsi" / to be called (key-ama)
45
1) Your mother, what is her name (what is she called)? | 2) Your father, what is his name (what is he called)
1) Tua madre, come si chiama? 2) Tuo padre, come si chiama? Tua / Tuo = your (feminine and masculine)
46
I'm a little tired
Sono un po 'stanco / 'stanca "un po" = "a little"
47
I have too much work
Ho troppo lavoro ``` "Ho" = "I have" (pronounced with a short "o") "troppo" = "too much" "lavoro" = "work" ```
48
One
Uno
49
Two
Due | doo-ay
50
Three
Tre
51
Four
Quattro | quat-tro) = ("bounce" on double consonants
52
Five
Cinque | cheen-quay
53
Six
Sei | pronounced say
54
Seven
Sette | Set-tay) = ("bounce" on double consonants
55
Eight
Otto | ot-toe) ("bounce" on double consonants
56
Nine
Nove
57
Ten
dieci | di-et-chi
58
And then there's also
e poi c'e anche "e poi" = "and then" "c'e" = "there is" "anche" = "also" (ay poi chi-anch-key)
59
Zero
Zero | zed-ro = slight d sound
60
Say these Italian phone numbers: 1) 02-349-26-78 2) 040-51-67-03 3) 03-288-6479
1) Zero | due | tre | quattro | nove | due | sei | sette | otto 2) zero | quattro | zero | cinque | uno | sei | sette | zero | tre 3) zero | tre | due | otto | otto | sei | quattro | sette | nove
61
I have
Ho
62
1) I have a brother | 2) I have a sister
ho un fratello ho una sorello *note = un is used for masculine words
63
I have 2 brothers
Ho due fratelli "due" = "2" (fratelli is plural for masculine fratello) (like spagetti)
64
Do you have a brother?
Hai un fratello | Hai is pronounced like "I"
65
I have two sisters
Ho due sorelle (sorelle is plural for feminine sorello) (Like pennE pasta)
66
I don't have a sister - or - I don't have sisters
Non ho una sorella - or - Non ho sorelle
67
Do you have a sister?
Hai una sorella? Hai = you have una = a (feminine) Pronounced like a long "I"
68
What are their names?
Come si chiamano | what are they called (Key-am-ano)
69
Plurals for: 1) Sons 2) Daughters 3) Children
1) Figli (plural for figlio) (feel-yi) 2) Figlie (plural for flglia) (feel-yay) 3) Figli (can be used for sons and daughters)
70
I have 4 brothers, 3 sisters and 7 children
Ho quattro fratelli, tre sorelle, e sette figli
71
Excuse me
Scusi
72
Tell me / Say
Dica
73
Where is...?
Dov'e...? ``` (Dove = where) (e = is) ``` Combine them for Dov'e (instead of dove e) "Doh-vay"
74
Where is the restaurant?
Dov'e il ristorante?
75
Where is the park?
Dov'e il parco?
76
Where is the city center?
Dov'e il centro? "Chentro"
77
Where is the main church?
Dov'e il duomo?
78
Where is the station?
Dov'e la stazione "stat-si-onay"
79
Where is the square?
Dov'e la piazza?
80
Where is the beach?
Dov'e la spiaggia? "spi-ah-gga"
81
Where is the pharmacy?
Dov'e la farmacia? "farm-a-chi-a"
82
It is here
e qui
83
The church is here
il duomo e qui
84
Look ex: "look here, the cathedral is here"
Guardi, il duomo e qui
85
Is it far?
e lontano?
86
It is close by
e vicino "vi-chino"
87
It is 5 minutes from here
e a cinque minuti da qui
88
Vacation
Vacanza
89
Can you help me?
Mi puo aiutare "p-u-o" "Ay-u-tar-ey" To me, can you help? Aiutare = to help
90
The hospital
L'ospedale (Masculine) L-oh-s-pe-dal-eh Using L' instead of "IL" because it starts with a vowel
91
The post office
L'ufficio postale (Masucline) "Lu-ficho post-ale" Using L' instead of "IL" because it starts with a vowel
92
The travel agency
L'agenzia di viaggi (feminine) La-gen-sia di vi-ag-gi Using L' instead of "IL" because it starts with a vowel
93
The university
L'universita (Feminine) Lun-i-ver-si-ta (accent on a) Using L' instead of "IL" because it starts with a vowel
94
"The" for masculine words | "The" for feminine words
``` IL = masculine (or L' if start with a vowel) La = feminine (or L' if start with a vowel) ```
95
Romantic
Romantica (feminine) Romantico (masculine) "Ro-maann-ti-ca / co"
96
To the right
A destra
97
To the left
A sinistra "Sin-eest-tra"
98
Straight ahead
Sempra dritto
99
Is there a pharmacy near here?
Che una pharmacia qui vicino Che = is there (Like Che in chess) Una = a Qui - here ("Kwee") Vicino = near
100
Is there
Che
101
Here
Qui | kwee
102
Is there a beach near here?
Che una spiagga qui vicino?
103
"A" for masculine words | "A" for feminine words (a beach)
``` Un = masculine Una = feminine ```
104
A bookstore
Una libreria (feminine) Lib-er-er-ia (sounds like dia?) *not a library!
105
A Library
Una biblioteca (feminine)
106
A bakery
Una panetteria (feminine) "Pa-net-ter-ia"
107
There is one of them nearby
Ce n'e una qui vicino "che-n-ey-una qui vicino" *we'll learn how this is formed later)
108
It is 5 minutes away on foot
e a cinque minuti a piedi "a-pi-e-di"
109
Straight ahead
Sempre dritto
110
A restaurant
Un ristorante (masculine)
111
A castle
Un castello
112
A theatre
Un teatro "they-at-tro"
113
Is there a theatre nearby?
Che un teatro qui vicino? | they-atro