Intro to A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Superior and Inferior

A

Top and Bottom

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2
Q

Proximal and Distal (Limbs)

A
  • Proximal: structure is closer to the rest of the body

- Distal: structure is further away from the body

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3
Q

Anterior and Posterior

A
  • Anterior: towards the front (ventral)
  • Posterior: towards the back (dorsal)
  • Ventral and dorsal used when discussing the nervous system
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4
Q

Superficial and Deep

A
  • Superficial: on top

- Deep: is deep

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5
Q

Medial and Lateral

A
  • toward the midline of the body and toward the outside
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6
Q

Right and left

A

Used when comparing 2 sides of the body

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7
Q

Ipsilateral and Contralateral

A

Ipsi: reside on same side of the body
Contra: reside on opposite sides of the body
- used when discussing things on the right side or the left side of body

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8
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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9
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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10
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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11
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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12
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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13
Q

Pollicis

A

Thumb

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14
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of Hand

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15
Q

Digital

A

Finger

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16
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

17
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

18
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

19
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

20
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

21
Q

Sural

A

Lower leg

22
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

23
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

24
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom fo Foot

25
Q

Hallucis

A

Big toe

26
Q

Cranial

A

Head

27
Q

Facial

A

Face

28
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

29
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

30
Q

Pectoral

A

Breast

31
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

32
Q

Abdominal

A

Belly

33
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

34
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower Back

35
Q

Sacral

A

B/w buttocks

36
Q

Perineal

A

Space b/w genitals and anus

37
Q

(Mid) Sagittal Plane

A

Cut down the middle of your body

Can see left and right sides

38
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

A

Cuts down the side of you

anterior and posterior visible

39
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Cuts across you

Can see superior and inferior of body