Intestinal And Urogenital Protozoa Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Flagellates protozoa?

A

Giardia lambia
Trichomonas vaginalis

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2
Q

How does Entamoeba Histolytica transmitted?

A

Contaminated food and water with cysts
Sexually

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3
Q

What does Entamoeba Histolytica causes?

A

Amoebic dsyentry
Primary lesions are ulcers on wall of colon

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of Entamoeba Histolytica?

A

Mild: asymptomatic
Moderate: diarrhea
Acute: dysentery, low grade fever

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5
Q

Which protozoa cysts can live up to 30 days outside the body

A

Entamoeba Histolytica

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6
Q

How does giardia lamblia transmitted?

A

Fecal-oral transmission
Person to person in homosexuals

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7
Q

What Giardia Lamblia causes?

A

Severe acute diarrhea stool with excess mucus

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8
Q

Where does Giardia Lamblia live inside of the body?

A

Duodenum and upper jejenum

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9
Q

Which protozoa doesn’t have a cyst form?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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10
Q

What is the host of the Trichomonas vaginalis?

A

D.host: human

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11
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis symptoms

A

Symptoms more in female but both sexes are equally susceptiable
Strawberry Cervix

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12
Q

Which stage of Trichomonas vaginalis is transmitted among humans

A

Trophozoite

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13
Q

Transmission of Balantidum Coli

A

Faecal-oral
Person to person
Contaminated food or water

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14
Q

What is the only ciliated protozoan parasite of humans

A

Balantidum coli

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15
Q

What is the largest protozoan

A

Balantidum coli

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16
Q

What are the symptoms of Balantidum Coli

A

Abdominal pain
Tenderness
Tenesmus
Nausea
Anorexia

17
Q

Which protozoan causes colitis with ulceration

A

Balantidum coli

18
Q

Which protozoan causes watery diarrhea

A

Cystoisopora Belli
Cryptosporidium partum

19
Q

Which protozoan doesn’t have any animal reservoirs

A

Cyclospora Cayetanesis

20
Q

What are the features of microspardia

A

Lack mito
Small rRNA
Oppurtunistic pathogens
Protracted and Debiliatiting diarrhea and dissemination infection in eyes,muscles and lungs

21
Q

How is the transmission of Cyclospora cayetanensis

A

In order to be transmitted sporulation has to occur and after that the sporulated o cyst can contaminate fresh produce and water which can be ingested

22
Q

Which protozoan oocyst is not infective when freshly passed in stools

A

Cyclospora cayetanensis