Bioterrorism Flashcards
Classification of biological threats
A
B
C
Category A
Can be easily disseminated, transmitted by person to person
High mortality rates
Agents= Anthrax, Botulism, Plague, Smallpox, Tularemia
Category B
Moderately easy to disseminate
Result in moderate morbidity rates and low mortality rates
Require specific enhancements of diagnostic methods and enhanced disease surveillance
Agents= Pulmonary agents and Nonpulmonary agents
Category C
Mass dissemination in the future because of availability, ease of production and dissemination, potential for high morbidity and mortality rates and major health impact
Agents= Influenza…
Anthrax
Caused by sporulating gram-positive rod , bacillus
Introduced subcutaneously or via inhalation
Three types of diseases= INhalation,Cutaneous, GIS
How is the transmission of Tularemia
Bite has to be deep enough
Drinking contaminated water
Inhaling contaminated dust
Eating undercooked rabbit meat
Contact with infected animals
HUMAN-HUMAN DOES NOT OCCUR
Botulism
Most potent lethal substance
Clostridium botulinum
Aerosol weapon
3 main kinds of botulism= Foodborne, Infant, Wound botulism
Not spread by person-person