Bioterrorism Flashcards

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1
Q

Classification of biological threats

A

A
B
C

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2
Q

Category A

A

Can be easily disseminated, transmitted by person to person
High mortality rates
Agents= Anthrax, Botulism, Plague, Smallpox, Tularemia

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3
Q

Category B

A

Moderately easy to disseminate
Result in moderate morbidity rates and low mortality rates
Require specific enhancements of diagnostic methods and enhanced disease surveillance
Agents= Pulmonary agents and Nonpulmonary agents

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4
Q

Category C

A

Mass dissemination in the future because of availability, ease of production and dissemination, potential for high morbidity and mortality rates and major health impact
Agents= Influenza…

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5
Q

Anthrax

A

Caused by sporulating gram-positive rod , bacillus
Introduced subcutaneously or via inhalation
Three types of diseases= INhalation,Cutaneous, GIS

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6
Q

How is the transmission of Tularemia

A

Bite has to be deep enough
Drinking contaminated water
Inhaling contaminated dust
Eating undercooked rabbit meat
Contact with infected animals
HUMAN-HUMAN DOES NOT OCCUR

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7
Q

Botulism

A

Most potent lethal substance
Clostridium botulinum
Aerosol weapon
3 main kinds of botulism= Foodborne, Infant, Wound botulism
Not spread by person-person

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