inflammation Flashcards
how is inflammation classed
Acute - neutropils
chronic - macrophages + lymphoctes
list Cells involved in inflammation
-neutrophil polymorphs
-macrophages
-lymphocytes
-endothelial cells
-fibroblasts
what is n example of acute inflammation
acute apppendicitis
32 yr F, admitted to hospital with abdominal pain. Pain is in right illiac fossa. Appendix is removed adn send t hisopathic examination. What is see.
a)neutrophils
b)plasma cells
c) lymohcytes
d)macrophage
a
* neutrophils for acute inflam
what is the name for cells that produce colllagen in fibroud scarring
Fibroblasts
A 66 yr M, severe chest pain, Ecg and enxymes show MI. Rocovers and dies month later. Pathologist sees white scarring on myocardium. What cells is the prodominant make up of this scarring
a)Neutrophils
b)plasma cells
c)macrophages
d)fibroblasts
e)lymmphocytes
d
* white area = collagen
* macrophages and neutrophils would be here but are not the bulk of what causes the white scarring
which of he following is an example of acut inflam
a)glangular fever
b)leprosy
c)Apendicitis
e) TB
c
In which of the following does granulomatus inflam occur
a)crohns
b)acute appendicitis
c)infections mononuceotus
d)lobar pneumonia
a
* macrophages fusing together
* can also be lepsosy and TB etc
which of the following is an example of hyperplasia
a)bodybuilders biceps
b)enlarged left ventricle
c)benign prostate enlrgment
d)wasting of quads due to inactivity
c
* inc in smooth muscle cells in prostate, do not get biiger, more of them
which of the follwoing is not an example of apoptosis
a)loss of cell tips in duodenal villi
b)losss of cells during ebryogenesis
c)renal infarction
D)graft vs host disease
c
* necrosis
which of the following is an example of atrophy
a)body builder biceps
b)uterus in pregnancy
d)brain in dementia
e)prostate in older age
c
* getting smaller due to cells dye off
what is the pattern of metaplastic cells lining the bronchi of cigatette smokers
squamous metaplasia from from cilliated resp epithelium to sqamous
which of the following is an example of necrosis
a)loss of cell tips in duodenal villi
b)losss of cells during ebryogenesis
c)renal infarction
D)graft vs host disease
c
name a drug that inhibits platelet aggregation
asprin