inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

how is inflammation classed

A

Acute - neutropils
chronic - macrophages + lymphoctes

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2
Q

list Cells involved in inflammation

A

-neutrophil polymorphs
-macrophages
-lymphocytes
-endothelial cells
-fibroblasts

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3
Q

what is n example of acute inflammation

A

acute apppendicitis

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4
Q

32 yr F, admitted to hospital with abdominal pain. Pain is in right illiac fossa. Appendix is removed adn send t hisopathic examination. What is see.

a)neutrophils
b)plasma cells
c) lymohcytes
d)macrophage

A

a
* neutrophils for acute inflam

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5
Q

what is the name for cells that produce colllagen in fibroud scarring

A

Fibroblasts

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6
Q

A 66 yr M, severe chest pain, Ecg and enxymes show MI. Rocovers and dies month later. Pathologist sees white scarring on myocardium. What cells is the prodominant make up of this scarring

a)Neutrophils
b)plasma cells
c)macrophages
d)fibroblasts
e)lymmphocytes

A

d
* white area = collagen
* macrophages and neutrophils would be here but are not the bulk of what causes the white scarring

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7
Q

which of he following is an example of acut inflam

a)glangular fever
b)leprosy
c)Apendicitis
e) TB

A

c

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8
Q

In which of the following does granulomatus inflam occur

a)crohns
b)acute appendicitis
c)infections mononuceotus
d)lobar pneumonia

A

a
* macrophages fusing together
* can also be lepsosy and TB etc

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9
Q

which of the following is an example of hyperplasia

a)bodybuilders biceps
b)enlarged left ventricle
c)benign prostate enlrgment
d)wasting of quads due to inactivity

A

c
* inc in smooth muscle cells in prostate, do not get biiger, more of them

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10
Q

which of the follwoing is not an example of apoptosis

a)loss of cell tips in duodenal villi
b)losss of cells during ebryogenesis
c)renal infarction
D)graft vs host disease

A

c
* necrosis

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11
Q

which of the following is an example of atrophy

a)body builder biceps
b)uterus in pregnancy
d)brain in dementia
e)prostate in older age

A

c
* getting smaller due to cells dye off

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12
Q

what is the pattern of metaplastic cells lining the bronchi of cigatette smokers

A

squamous metaplasia from from cilliated resp epithelium to sqamous

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13
Q

which of the following is an example of necrosis

a)loss of cell tips in duodenal villi
b)losss of cells during ebryogenesis
c)renal infarction
D)graft vs host disease

A

c

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14
Q

name a drug that inhibits platelet aggregation

A

asprin

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15
Q
A
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