INFECCIONES INTESTINALES Flashcards

1
Q

Causa +FR de diarrea infecciosa en países desarrollados

A

Campylobacter Jejuni

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2
Q

Causa +FR de diarrea aguda en inmunocompetentes

A

Campylobacter Jejuni

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3
Q

Qué microorganismo se relaciona con la disentería bacilar

A

La Shigella, es diarrea aguda con sangrando y moco

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4
Q

¿Cuál es la E. coli relacionada con diarrea del viajero?

A

La enterotoxigénica

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5
Q

Protozoo enteropatogénico +FR del mundo

A

Giardia Lamblia

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6
Q

Patogenia de la Entamoeba

A

De la colonización pasa a invasión de la mucosa colónica con diarrea sanguinolenta

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7
Q

Patogenia de la Giardia Lamblia

A

No invade mucosa, sino que posee citotoxicidad directa, no produce sangre en heces.

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8
Q

TTO de Giardia Lamblia

A

METRONIDAZOL

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9
Q

Triada clásica de la entamoeba (EXAMEN)

A
  1. Colitis Necrotizante Fulminante
  2. Ameboma
  3. Absceso hepático
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10
Q

En el contexto de infección bacteriana, una diarrea aguda con sangre y mocos hace pensar en…

A

Disentería, siendo la culpable la Shigella

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11
Q

Características del dx de entamoeba

A
  1. Indiferenciable de crohn

2. Dx por serología

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12
Q

TTO entamoeba

A

METRONIDAZOL

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13
Q

Características de la Entamoeba (coli- hartmanii)

A
  1. Papel patogénico incierto

2. No afectación extraintestinal

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14
Q

Una de las ppales causas de diarrea en ID

A

Cryptosporidium parvum

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15
Q

Microorganismo que produce enteritis inflamatoria aguda

A

Campylobacter jejuni

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16
Q

Microorganismo importante en la diarrea crónica

A

Tropheryma whipplei