HYPEREMIA AND CONGESTION

Question 1

is an active process resulting from local increase in the blood flow to an organ or tissue due to dilatation of its arterioles ?

Answer 1

Hyperemia

Question 2

In the Hyperemia the affected tissue is ?

Answer 2

more red

Question 3

What is the types of Hyperemia ?

Answer 3

1- physiological : as in skeletal muscles during exercise

2- pathological e.g. at sites of acute inflammation.

Question 4

is a passive process resulting from increased venous blood in an organ or tissue due to impaired venous outflow ?

Answer 4

Congestion

Question 5

The affected tissue of Congestion is ?

Answer 5

blue-red color (cyanosis)

Question 6

Example of Chronic Local Venous Congestion ?

Answer 6

Pregnant uterus → pressure on iliac veins → congestion of leg veins.

Question 7

Chronic Venous Congestion (C.V.C.) of lung is due to ?

Answer 7

Left-sided heart failure

Question 8

Chronic General Venous Congestion is due to ?

Answer 8

right sided heart failure

Question 9

Left-sided heart failure leads to ?

Answer 9

chronic venous congestion of the lungs

Question 10

Right-sided heart failure lead to ?

Answer 10

general venous congestion of different organs.

But the lungs are Not congested.

Question 11

In both left- & right-sided heart failure lead to ?

Answer 11

general venous congestion of different organs The lungs are also congested.

Question 12

In cause of chronic general venous congestion all organ in the body is congested except ?

Answer 12

Lung

Question 13

Right side of heart leads to ?

Answer 13

Chronic general venous congestion

Question 14

Left side of heart leads to ?

Answer 14

Localized venous congestion in lung

Question 15

Liver congestion is due to ?

Answer 15

Right side heart failure

Question 16

Chronic local venous congestion of lung is due to ?

Answer 16

1- Mitral stenosis

2- Left ventricular failure