EMBOLISM Flashcards

1
Q

What id the Definition EMBOLISM ?

A

an insoluble mass which is carried by blood stream to a site distant from its origin resulting in occlusion of a vessel

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2
Q

What is the Source of THROMBOEMBOLISM ?

A

Fragmented or detached thrombi.

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3
Q

are impacted in the bifurcation of main pulmonary trunk (Saddle embolus) ?

A

Large emboli

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4
Q

Large emboli is the main pulmonary branches → cause ?

A

sudden death

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5
Q

Very small emboli may have ?

A

No effect

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6
Q

Systemic Arterial Embolism of heart the vegetations is of ?

A

left sided valves

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7
Q

What is the Effects of Thromboembolism ?

A

1- Septic Emboli: → pyemia → multiple small abscesses
2- Aseptic Emboli
- Occlusion of arteries with poor collaterals: → ischemic necrosis (infarction).
- Occlusion of arteries with good collateral circulation: → no significant effects.

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8
Q

Multiple air embolism occurs in ?

A

decompression sickness (Caisson disease)

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9
Q

What is the Etiology of FAT EMBOLISM ?

A

1- After crush limb injuries or fracture of long bones

2- Liposuction

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10
Q

Multiple air embolism occurs in ?

A

decompression sickness (Caisson disease)

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11
Q

It is rare complication of labor ?

A

AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM

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12
Q

TUMOR EMBOLI is in ?

A

blood spread of malignant tumors leading to metastasis

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13
Q

Give Example of PARASITIC EMBOLI ?

A

bilharzia ova

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14
Q

What is the Source of Pulmonary Embolism ?

A

Emboli originated from thrombi of systemic veins

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15
Q

What is the Source of Pulmonary Embolism ?

A

deep vein thrombosis, DVT

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16
Q

Large emboli is ?

A

massive pulmonary embolism

17
Q

Large emboli is impacted in the ?

A

bifurcation of main pulmonary trunk (Saddle embolus)