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Path ( + A ) > تجميعات > Flashcards

تجميعات Flashcards

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10
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Local spread only ?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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11
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Not feature of secondary stag of syphilis ?

A

Tabes dorsalis

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12
Q

Venous emboli are most often in ?

A

Lung

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13
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The cardinal sign in inflammation called rubor is mainly result of ?

A

Vasodilation of arterioles

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14
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Wound healing :

A

May be complicated by keloid formation

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15
Q

The most infective stage of syphilis is ?

A

Secondary stage

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16
Q

Regarding fracture healing :

A

Almost perfect repair can be accomplished if the original weightbearing strains are restored

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17
Q

A swelling caused by accumulation by large amount of blood is called ?

A

Hematoma

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18
Q

Adenocarcinoma ?

A

A disorganized mass of cells forming glandular structures

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19
Q

Subcutaneous mass shows vacuolated cells with eccentric flattened nuclei ?

A

Lipoma

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20
Q

Chronic inflammation is ?

A

Always associated with tissue damage

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21
Q

Not true in regarding chemical mediator ?

A

Histamine and serotonine are systemic mediators

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22
Q

The pathogenicity of the tubercle bacilli is due to which one of the following?

A

Delayed hypersensitivity reaction against the bacteria

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23
Q

Black discoloration of skin ?

A

Gangrenous necrosis

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24
Q

Mass of the uterus, spindle shape nuclei ?

A

Smooth muscle cells

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25
Q

Sectiond surface of lung shows brown induration ?

A

CVC lung

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26
Q

Clot ?

A

Stagnant blood

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27
Q

haemorrhagic ?

A

Infarct lung

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28
Q

Tissue edema is the result of ?

A

Lymphatic obstruction

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29
Q

Finding acid fast bacilli within peripheral nerves is most suggestive of ?

A

Leprosy

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30
Q

Which of the following is most likely to be seen microscopically in a biopsy specimen from syphilitic chancre ?

A

Perivascular inflammation with plasma cell

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31
Q

Cardiac amyloidosis often produce ?

A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

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32
Q

Alzheimer’s disease?

A

AB protein

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33
Q

Uncomplicated pregnancy?

A

Amniotic fluid

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34
Q

Which of the following is the most likely cause of this child’s increased susceptibility to infections ?

A

Failure to produce hydrosxy - halide radicals

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35
Q

Bone marrow biopsy is ?

A

Hyperplasia

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36
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Kidney ?

A

Hypertrophy

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37
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Liver ?

A

Hyperplasia

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38
Q

More common in the intestinal than urinary bilharizasis ?

A

Polyps

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39
Q

The pathogensis of hepatocellular carcinoma involves which of the following substances ?

A

Aflatoxin B1

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40
Q

Which is the tumor is associated with polycythemia ?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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41
Q

The movement of these leukocytes is most likely to be mediated by which of the following substances?

A

Prostaglandin

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42
Q

Rolling of leukocytes that occur during acute inflammation is mediated by ?

A

Selectins

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43
Q

After binding to fas ligand ?

A

Caspase 8

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44
Q

Cell of signet ring appearance are seen in ?

A

Fatty change

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45
Q

What is the most common of hydatid cyst ?

A

Liver

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46
Q

Which is true regarding primary pulmonary complex ?

A

Ghons focus with hilar lymphadenopathy

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47
Q

Choristoma ?

A

Tumer like condition

48
Q

All malignant cells show the following except ?

A

Decreased nucleo - cytoplasmic ratio

49
Q

Heart muscle ?

A

Coagulative necrosis

50
Q

In the liver abnormal clear spaces in the cytoplasm, which is most likely forming these cytoplasmic spaceses ?

A

Triglyceride

51
Q

Pinfull Mass of the breast , irregular mass with focal area of calcification?

A

Traumatic fat necrosis

52
Q

Which is activation of endunuclases and other enzymes that destroy the cells into apoptotic bodies ?

A

Caspase 3

53
Q

Sago spleen means deposition of ?

A

Amyloid in the lymphoid follicles of the spleen

54
Q

cancer in UB what is the substance cause that?

A

Anilline

55
Q

the most impotence in prognosis is ?

A

Staging of cancer

56
Q

glycoprotein has role in intiate the adhesion of phagocytic cells on endothelial?

A

Selectine

57
Q

Which of the following mediator cause fever?

A

IL1

58
Q

tissue lose it is polarity and have mitotic figure - hyperchramatic

A

Dysplasia

59
Q

any type of the following involves plasma cell and macrophages ?

A

Chronic inflammation

60
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Which is most likely to be seen microscopy in biopsy specimens from syphlitic chancre ?

A

Perivascular inflammation with plasma cells

61
Q

The movement of these leukocytes is by ?

A

Prostaglandin

62
Q

What is the pathogenesis

A

Development of disease

63
Q

sample from died body

A

Autopsy

64
Q

tissue lose it is polarity and have mitotic figure - hyperchramatic

A

Dysplasia

65
Q

person touch a hoot cup which type of inflammation is most likely to occur ?

A

Serous inflammation

66
Q

which of the following is not a pathological apoptosis?

A

Cell destruction during embryogenesis

67
Q

Hyaline change take place on?

A

Plasma cell

68
Q

which of the following is not a feature of non caseous granuloma?

A

Necrosis zone

69
Q

which of the following become the fourth order?

A

Emigration

70
Q

case about person had a car accident and deep wound so which of the following will help in contractions the wound to healed ?

A

Miofibroblas

71
Q

man with x linked recessive disorder get married and his wife is normal which the statment are correct?

A

All son will be normal

72
Q

emphysema caused by?

A

Gentic defect in alpha one anti tripsin gene

73
Q

osteogenesis imperfitca caused by ?

A

Replacement of glycen with another type of amino acids

74
Q

thalassemia major caused by?

A

Alter RNA processing on both b globin

75
Q

mural thromi cause?

A

partil occlusion of lumen

76
Q

case about patient have pain in muscle and on examination the doctor found the rise in eosinophils / what is the cause of this condition ?

A

Parasite infection

77
Q

glycoprotein has role in intiate the adhesion of phagocytic cells on endothelial?

A

Selectine

78
Q

nephrotic syndrom cause edema by?

A

Decrease albomine

79
Q

which of the following is not interstitial hemorrhage ?

A

Hematocele

80
Q

case about woman develop an sequmase cell carcinoma what is the causes?

A

Exposed to UV

81
Q

granuloma is ?

A

chronic specific inflammation

82
Q

case about testcular torsion lead to hemorrhage infarction what is the cause ?

A

Vein occlusion

83
Q

alkaptonuria cause dark urin bcz?

A

Oxidation of homogenistic acid

84
Q

Enzyme defect in gaucher disease?

A

Glucocerbrosidase

85
Q

in case of phenylketouria what is the drug use in ttt?

A

cuvan

86
Q

Enzyme defect in case of phenylketonuria ?

A

Phenylalanine

87
Q

allopurinol drug cause hypourecemia by ?

A

inhibiting xanthine oxidase

88
Q

puruvate kinase

A

Produce ATP

89
Q

in case of Hepatitis the enzyme will be elevated is ?

A

ALT

90
Q

in case of frctokinase defect there is no symptoms bcz ?

A

Hexokinase work instead of it

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111
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The special stain which can amyloid material microscopically is ?

A

Congo red

112
Q

Prussian blue is a specific stain of ?

A

iron

113
Q

The focal fatty change of heart gives gross appearance called ?

A

Tigroid appearance

114
Q

In apoptosis the cell breakdown into fragments called ?

A

Apoptotic bodies

115
Q

Cheese-like material is seen in certain type of necrosis called ?

A

Caseous necrosis

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