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Path ( + A ) > تجميعات > Flashcards

تجميعات Flashcards

1
Q

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ?

A

Ascitis

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2
Q

example of generalized edema ?

A

Anasarca

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3
Q

mention 3 causes of edema ?

A

1-Increase hydrostatic pressure
2- decrease osmotic pressure
3- lymphatic obstruction

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4
Q

example of non pitting edema ?

A

Lymphedema

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5
Q

most common cancer in males ?

A

Prostate cancer

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6
Q

most common cancer lead to death in females ?

A

Lung cancer

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7
Q

pelvis and femur fracture ?

A

Fat emboli

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8
Q

hematuria ?

A

Blood in urine

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9
Q

hematemesis ?

A

Vomiting blood

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10
Q

increase blood flow to organ due to arterioles dilation ?

A

Hyperemia

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11
Q

most common cause of emboli ?

A

Thromboemboli

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12
Q

mention 2 causes of acute ischemia ?

A

emboli … thrombosis

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13
Q

example of non capsulated tumor ?

A

Papilloma

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14
Q

nephrotic syndrom cause edema by?

A

Decrease albomine

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15
Q

which of the following is not interstitial hemorrhage ?

A

Hematocele

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16
Q

case about fracture in long bone pelvic and thigh the pateint have difficulty breathing what is the most likely resone !

A

Fat embolism

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17
Q

paradoxical emboli is ?

A

Venous emboli carried to arterial circulation by defect septal

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18
Q

mural thromi cause?

A

partil occlusion of lumen

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19
Q

right side heart failure cause congestion in all body exept ?

A

lung

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20
Q

heat failure cell ?

A

MQ eat hemosidrine

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21
Q

choristoma is ?

A

Ectopic rest of non transforation cells

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22
Q

HPV cause ?

A

Cervix cancer

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23
Q

case about woman develop an sequmase cell carcinoma what is the causes?

A

Exposed to UV

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24
Q

cancer in UB what is the substance cause that?

A

Anilline

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25
Q

the most impotence in prognosis is ?

A

Staging of cancer

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26
Q

paraneoplastic syndrome ( what is the correct statement.?)

A

i think increase endocrine secretion

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27
Q

colon cancer will spread fast to ?

A

liver

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28
Q

which of the following is difference between invasive and non invasive cancer?

A

Invasive the basment membrane

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29
Q

granuloma is ?

A

chronic specific inflammation

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30
Q

case about testcular torsion lead to hemorrhage infarction what is the cause ?

A

Vein occlusion

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31
Q

Fracture of the right femur and tibia ?

A

Fat embolism

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32
Q

Which of the following tumors that have local spread only ?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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33
Q

Venous emboli are most often lodged in ?

A

Lung

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34
Q

Which one of the listed clinical scenarios best illustrates the concept of active hyperemia ?

A

A 22 year old second year medical student who developed a red face after playing football match

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35
Q

A swelling caused by accumulation by large amount of blood is called ?

A

Hematoma

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36
Q

Which one of the listed descriptions best describes the most likely histologic appearance of adenocarcinoma ?

A

A disorganized mass of cells forming glandular structures

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37
Q

( subcutaneous mass shows vacuolated cells with eccentric flattened nuclei ) ?

A

Lipoma

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38
Q

( pancreatic carcinoma ) ?

A

CA 19-9

39
Q

( mass in the wall of uterus ) ( spindle shaped nuclei ) ?

A

Smooth muscle cells

40
Q

Sectioned surface of lung shows brown induration in ?

A

CVC lung

41
Q

Tissue edema is the result of ?

A

Lymphatic obstruction

42
Q

The infarct of following organ is invariably haemorrhagic ?

A

Infarct lung

43
Q

A postmortem clot is most likely ?

A

Formed in stagnant blood

44
Q

( Brest cancer )( swelling of the left arm ) is ?

A

Lymphedema

45
Q

( uncomplicated pregnancy ) ?

A

Amniotic fluid

46
Q

The pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma involves which of the following substances ?

A

Aflatoxin B1

47
Q

Which of the following tumors is associated with polycythemia ?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

48
Q

( Immunity moderate )( hypersensitivity moderate ) ?

A

Chronic fibrocaseous tuberculosis

49
Q

Which of the following is true regarding primary pulmonary complex ?

A

Ghon’s focus with hilar lymphadenopathy

50
Q

Granuloma is ?

A

Chronic specific inflammation

51
Q

patient with pneumococcal infection and fluid with high protein gravity ?

A

Purulent exudate

52
Q

transudate has ?

A

low protein content

53
Q

Nephrotic syndrome ?

A

decrease of serum albumin

54
Q

all of these are correct in Right sided heart failure except ?

A

Lung

55
Q

all of these are external hemorrhage except ?

A

Hemothorax

56
Q

all of these are interstitial hemorrhage except ?

A

Hematocele

57
Q

heart failure cell ?

A

Macrophage engulf hemosiderin

58
Q

phlebothrombosis ?

A

Thrombosis in non inflamed vein

59
Q

paradoxical embolism ?

A

Emboli in vein reach artery by septum defect in heart

60
Q

pelvis and femur fracture ?

A

Fat emboli

61
Q

testicular infraction ?

A

Arterial occlusion

62
Q

most common site of metastasis in case of colon cancer ?

A

Liver

63
Q

different between carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma ?

A

Not cross basement membrane

64
Q

paraneoplastic tumor ?

A

Non-endocrine tumor

65
Q

patient with polycythemia because ?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

66
Q

cause of bladder cancer ?

A

Aromatic azo dyes

67
Q

patient had 2cm nodule in his face after exposing to sun ?

A

Ultraviolet rays

68
Q

cervical cancer ?

A

Human papilloma virus

69
Q

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ?

A

Ascitis

70
Q

example of generalized edema ?

A

Anasarca

71
Q

mention 3 causes of edema ?

A

1- Increase hydrostatic pressure
2- decrease osmotic pressure
3- lymphatic obstruction

72
Q

example of non pitting edema ?

A

Lymphedema

73
Q

hematemesis ?

A

Vomiting blood

74
Q

hematuria ?

A

Blood in urine

75
Q

increase blood flow to organ due to arterioles dilation ?

A

Hyperemia

76
Q

virchow’s traid ?

A

1- endothelial injury
2- abnormal blood flow
3- hypercoagulation

77
Q

most common cause of emboli ?

A

Thromboemboli

78
Q

mention 2 causes of acute ischemia ?

A

emboli … thrombosis

79
Q

red (hemorrhagic) infraction occur in ?

A

Lung

80
Q

papilloma ?

A

Papilloma is a benign tumor of surface epithelium.

81
Q

carcinoma ?

A

are malignant neoplasms of Epithelial cell origin.

82
Q

Sarcomas ?

A

are malignant neoplasms of Mesenchymal tissue.

83
Q

example of non capsulated tumor ?

A

Papilloma

84
Q

benign tumor raised from all three germ layer ?

A

Cystic teratoma

85
Q

example of embryonic tumor ?

A

Medulloblastoma

86
Q

local malignant tumor ?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

87
Q

malignant tumor of glandular epithelium ?

A

Adenocarcinoma

88
Q

RhabdoSarcoma ?

A

Malignant tumor of striated muscles

89
Q

T ?

A

Tumor size

90
Q

N ?

A

Lymph node spread

91
Q

M ?

A

Blood vessel metastasis

92
Q

most common cancer in males ?

A

Prostate cancer

93
Q

most common cancer lead to death in females ?

A

Lung cancer

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