مقالي باث الميد الثاني 💯 Flashcards
accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ?
Ascitis
Enumerate 4 CAUSES and PATHOGENESIS OF EDEMA ?
1-Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
2- Decrease colloid osmotic pressure of the plasm
3- Sodium and water retention
4- Lymphatic Obstruction
Give two examples of Lymphatic Obstruction ?
1- Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis.
2- Filariasis
Give example of localized edema and generalized edema ?
localized edema :
1- Inflammatory edema.
2- Obstructive
Generalized edema:
1- cardiac edema
2- renal edema
Example of localized edema :
1- Inflammatory edema.
2- Obstructive
Example of Generalized edema ?
1- cardiac edema
2- renal edema
Example of non potting edema ?
lymphatic edema
Give two examples of internal haemorrhage with definitions ?
1- Hemothorax: hemorrhage into the pleural sac
2- Hemopericardium: hemorrhage in the pericardial sac
Give example of interstitial haemorrhage ?
1- Purpura
2- Hematoma
Give example of chronic local venous congestion and the cause of it ?
Pregnant uterus due to pressure on iliac veins
Virchow’s triad 1,2,3
1- Endothelial Injury
2- Abnormal Blood Flow
3- Hypercoagulability of Blood
Pulmonary embolism originated from ?
deep vein thrombosis, DVT
Large emboli of lung cause ?
massive pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary embolism lead to ?
sudden death
4 types of embolism ?
Fat EMBOLISM , air EMBOLISM , foreign body Emboli , TUMOR EMBOLI
