THROMBOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Definition of THROMBOSIS ?

A

Thrombosis means the formation of a solid compact mass from the circulating blood elements inside the cardiovascular system during life.

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2
Q

Thrombus is a solid …..

A

compact mass formed from the circulating blood elements inside a vessel or heart during life.

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3
Q

Virchow’s Triad is :

A

1- Endothelial Injury
2- Abnormal blood flow
3- Hypercoagulability of blood

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4
Q

What is the causes of endothelial injury ?

A

1- Atherosclerosis

2- Myocardial infarction

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5
Q

What is the most causes of stasis or turbulence ?

A

1- heart failure

2- varicose veins

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6
Q

What is the contributes to arterial and cardiac thrombosis ?

A

Turbulence

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7
Q

What is the contributor of venous thrombosis ?

A

Stasis

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8
Q

What is the types of venous thrombosis ?

A

1- Phlebothrombosis

2- Thrombophlebitis

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9
Q

Is thrombosis in noninflamed veins ?

A

Phlebothrombosis

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10
Q

is thrombosis in inflamed veins ?

A

Thrombophlebitis

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11
Q

What is the fate of Aseptic Thrombi ?

A

1- Lysis (Dissolution)

2- Fragmentation or Detachment

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12
Q

What is the function of Thrombin ?

A

transformation of fibrinogen into fibrin.

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13
Q

The Pale thrombi composed of ?

A

platelets with little fibrin.

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14
Q

Red thrombi composed of ?

A

little platelets + fibrin + red cells

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15
Q

What is the Mixed thrombi ?

A

laminations called lines of Zahn (pale platelet and fibrin layers)

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16
Q

What means of pyemia ?

A

Is septic emboli that circulate in the blood and leads to multiple pyemic abscesses.