Human Growth & Development #3 Flashcards

1
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, the chaotic part of the personality that is focused on the body/inner world, sex and aggression, lacks logic or rationality, and is void of time orientation is called the _______________.

A

Id

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2
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check is called the _______________.

A

Ego

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3
Q

In developmental psychology, epigenesis is ______________.

A

The notion that successfully completing a previous developmental stage is necessary to move onto the stages that transpire next.

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4
Q

William Perry stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking or dualism, common to teens, in which things are conceptualized as _______________.

A

Good or bad, or right and wrong.
(i.e., black and white thinking)

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5
Q

The one or two word phrases, such as “Me eat” or “I baby” used by toddlers when they first begin speaking are called ________________.

A

Holophrases

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6
Q

_______________ _______________ and _______________ are the best predictors of retirement adjustment.

A

Financial security and health

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7
Q

Two of the most common myths about elders are _______________ and _______________.

A
  • Intelligence drops markedly as people age.
  • The elderly are incapable of sex.
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8
Q

________________ _________________ is the ability to remember the most minute details of a scene or picture for an extended period of time. It is present in some children, but is usually gone by the time they reach adolescence.

A

Eidetic imagery or eidetic memory

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9
Q

______________ _______________ refers to the time it takes to learn or acquire a given behavior.

A

Acquisition period

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10
Q

According to birth order theory, _______________ ________________ _______________ are usually conservative, but express leadership qualities.

A

First born children

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