Counseling & Helping Relationships #1 Flashcards
________________ _________________, a disciple of Freud, is considered the Father of Individual Psychology.
Alfred Adler
________________ _________________, a disciple of Freud, founded analytic psychology.
Carl Jung
Eric Berne’s transactional analysis (TA) posits three ego states called _______________, _______________, and _______________.
The child, the adult, and the parent
Freud’s structural theory uses three hypothetical constructs to explain the function of the personality which are called the ________________, _______________, and _______________.
Id, ego, and super ego
Freud’s topographic notion that the mind has depth like an iceberg is represented by three constructs known as _______________, _______________, and _______________.
Conscious, preconscious, and unconscious
In transactional analysis (TA), the ________________ is the conscious or ego state concerned with moral behavior, while in Freudian theory it is the _______________.
- Parent
- Super Ego
In counseling psychology “RS” stands for _______________ and is often addressed by counselors who are integrating positive psychology into their work.
Religious and spiritual
_______________ _______________, a term coined by Abraham Maslow and popularized by Martin Seligman, refers to the study of human strengths such as joy, wisdom, altruism, the ability to love, and happiness.
Positive psychology
When a counselor speaks of a probable outcome in a case or the probability that a client can recover from a condition, they are referring to the ______________.
Prognosis
A _______________ _______________ is evident when a person displays symptoms, generally neurological, which cannot be accounted for via medical exams.
Conversion disorder
_______________ occurs when a person fakes a physical or emotional illness to avoid work, military duty, or prison.
Malingering
Freud felt that successful resolution of the Oedipus Complex led to the development of the super ego. This is accomplished by _______________.
Identification with “the aggressor,” the parent of the same sex.
________________ is a psychoanalytic concept that implies the client displaces emotion felt toward a parent onto the analyst, counselor, or therapist.
Transference
In Freudian theory, a client who threatens a self-destructive act is being ruled primarily by _______________.
Thanatos
In Freudian theory, the _______________ _______________ suggests humans desire instinct gratification, such as for libido, sex, or the elimination of hunger or thirst.
Pleasure principle
From a Freudian perspective, if you think of the mind as a see-saw, then the fulcrum or balancing apparatus would be the _______________.
Ego
A counselor who tells a client, “Say anything that comes to mind” is practicing ________________.
Free association
_______________ results whenever a counselor restates a client’s message in the counselor’s own words.
Paraphrasing
_______________ refers to a novel, sudden understanding of a problem.
Insight
Clients who are fighting the counseling process in any manner may be referred to by some counselors as _______________.
Resistant
Behaviorist John Watson’s famous case of ________________ ________________ demonstrated that fears are learned by conditioning a 9 month old boy to be afraid of furry objects.
Little Albert
Talking about difficulties in order to purge emotions and feelings is a curative process known as _______________.
Catharsis (also called abreaction)
_______________ _______________ means that the counselor can truly understand what the client is feeling or experiencing.
Accurate empathy
Hypnosis, slips of the tongue, and dreams all provide evidence for the ______________ _______________.
Unconscious mind
List the steps to systematic desensitization in order:
- Relaxation training
- Construction of anxiety/fear hierarchy
- Desensitization in imagination
- In-vivo desensitization
