Counseling & Helping Relationships #11

Question 1

Counselors generally focus on a _____________ or a ____________, while consultants focus more on ____________.

Answer 1

• Person or a group (counselors)
• Issues (consultants)

Question 2

Attending behavior that is verbal is also called ____________ ____________.

Answer 2

Verbal tracking

Question 3

In regard to the process of attending, _____________ ____________ ___________ occurs when the counselor’s thoughts are in relation to the client.

Answer 3

Task facilitative behavior

Question 4

In regard to the process of attending, when the counselor is thinking about their own concerns, it is seen as _____________ _____________.

Answer 4

Abstractive behavior

Question 5

A counselor’s social power or social influence (also known as the social relations core) is related to ____________, ____________, and ____________.

Answer 5

Expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness

Question 6

In regard to a counselor’s social power or social influence, ___________ refers to the manner in which the client perceives the counselor.

Answer 6

Expertness

Question 7

In regard to a counselor’s social power or social influence, ___________ implies that positive feelings and thoughts regarding the counselor are helpful in building therapeutic rapport.

Answer 7

Attractiveness

Question 8

____________ reflects a counselor’s feelings regarding their adequacy.

Answer 8

Competence

Question 9

Key areas that often cause problems for a counselor’s self-image are ____________, ___________, and _____________.

Answer 9

Competence, power, and intimacy

Question 10

A counselor who is ______________ does not role play someone they are not in order to be accepted by the client and does not change their true values from session to session.

Answer 10

Genuine

Question 11

Allen E. Ivy postulates three types of empathy. They are:

Answer 11

1. Basic empathy
2. Subtractive empathy
3. Additive empathy

Question 12

In ___________ ____________ the counselor’s response is on the same level as the client’s.

Answer 12

Basic empathy

Question 13

In ___________ ____________ the counselor’s behavior does not completely convey an understanding of what has been communicated.

Answer 13

Subtractive empathy

Question 14

In ___________ ____________ the counselor’s response adds to the client’s understanding and awareness.

Answer 14

Additive empathy

Question 15

____________ and ____________ created a program to help clients learn accurate empathy.

Answer 15

Robert Carkhuff and Charles Truax

Question 16

The human relations core for effective counseling includes ____________, ____________ ____________ and ____________.

Answer 16

Empathy, positive regard, and genuineness

Question 17

When a client is required by the court to attend counseling it is known as ____________ ____________.

Answer 17

Mandatory treatment

Question 18

When a client is referred for treatment and is not enthusiastic about the intervention the term ____________ client is usually applied.

Answer 18

Reluctant

Question 19

The psychoanalytic term ____________ ____________ implies that a client will alternate between contradictory emotions related to their therapist.

Answer 19

Ambivalent transference

Question 20

In counseling, the term ____________ means that a given condition is the result of environmental stress.

Answer 20

Reactive