Counseling & Helping Relationships #9 Flashcards
Gestalt therapists sometimes utilize the ________________ _________________ which asks the client to repeat and overemphasize a particular movement or expression in order to become more aware of the attached emotions.
Exaggeration Experiment
A goal of gestalt therapy is to eliminate ________________ ________________ and replace it with _______________ _______________.
- “It” talk (eliminate)
- “I” statements (replace with)
________________ incorporates role playing into the therapy process and asks clients to enact scenes from their lives, dreams, or fantasies in an effort to express feelings, gain insights, and practice more satisfying behaviors.
Psychodrama
In gestalt theory, _______________ is the act of doing to yourself what you really wish to do to someone else.
Retroflection
Gestalt means ________________.
A form, figure, or configuration unified as a whole (i.e., the integrated whole is greater than the sum of its parts)
Gestalt therapy suggests five layers of neurosis that must be peeled away to reach emotional stability. They are:
- Phony layer
- Phobic layer
- Impasse layer
- Implosive layer
- Explosive layer
In gestalt therapy, unexpressed emotions that interfere with present situations and cause difficulties are known as _______________ ________________.
Unfinished business
Awareness in the here-and-now and dream work are emphasized in _________________ therapy.
Gestalt
Gestalt assumes that anxiety is often actually _____________ _____________, which assumes the client has internally rehearsed a situation and is worried that their performance will be unsatisfactory.
Stage fright
Critics of gestalt therapy argue that the modality fails to _____________.
Emphasize cognitive concerns
Gestalt and existential psychotherapies are sometimes branded as _____________ _____________ because they urge clients to purge emotions in order to feel better about themselves.
Affective paradigms
The peak period of competition between the various schools of counseling and therapy took place during _____________.
The late 1960s
Humanistic psychology is also sometimes called _____________ _____________ psychology because it was a reaction to Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis.
Third force
Rogerian person-centered therapy is typically categorized as a _____________ or _____________ approach to counseling.
Humanistic or Existential
Rogerians speak of three conditions for the therapeutic atmosphere that produce a climate for growth. They are:
- Genuineness or congruence
- Unconditional positive regard
- Empathic understanding
Carl Rogers viewed humans as positive when they develop in a ____________, ____________, and ____________ environment.
Warm, accepting, and trusting
When a counselor is genuine, authentic, and does not put on a professional front, they are demonstrating ___________.
Congruence or genuineness
Critics of the Rogerian person-centered approach to counseling feel that ____________.
It does not incorporate enough confrontation and is lacking in directiveness.
The process after a relationship is built with the client is called the ___________ _____________ of counseling.
Action phase
In Gerald Caplan’s ____________ mental health consultation model, the consultant advises the consultee, but does not see the client directly.
Psychodynamic
In the ___________ or ___________ ____________ ____________ model of mental health consultation, the consultant designs behavioral change programs for the consultee to implement.
Behavioral or social learning theory
In the ____________ consultation model, the consultant is paid to diagnose the problem and prescribe a solution. The focus is on the agency or organization, not the individual client.
Process
In the ____________ ____________ _____________ consultation model, the consultee has identified the client’s problem and seeks support finding its solution.
Purchase of expertise
In ____________ consultation model, the consultant works with a mediator to provide services to a client.
Triadic
Counseling generally occurs in a ______________ setting, while consultation generally occurs in a _____________ or ____________ setting.
- Clinical (counseling)
- Work or organizational (consultation)
