Counseling & Helping Relationships #10 Flashcards
The Rogerian person-centered view on the human condition is:
People are good and move toward growth and self-actualization.
Berne’s transactional analysis view on the human condition is:
Messages learned about self in childhood determine whether a person is good or bad, though intervention can change the script.
The Freudian psychoanalytic view on the human condition is:
People are controlled by biological instincts, are unsocialized, irrational, and driven by unconscious forces.
Ellis’s rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) view on the human condition is:
People have a cultural or biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner, but can be taught to react differently.
Perls’s gestalt view on the human condition is:
People are not good or bad and have the capacity to govern life effectively as a whole. People are part of their environment and must be viewed as such.
Glasser’s reality therapy view on the human condition is:
People strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others. The brain as control system tries to meet needs.
The Adlerian individual psychology view on the human condition is:
People are basically good. Much of behavior is determined via birth order.
The Jungian analytic psychology view on the human condition is:
People strive for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment.
The Skinnerian behavior modification view on the human condition is:
People are not good or bad and have no self-determination or freedom. They are like other animals, mechanistic and controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies.
Bandura’s neobehavioristic view on the human condition is:
Person produces and is a product of conditioning. Observation and modeling are extremely important.
Frankl’s logotherapy view on the human condition is:
Existential view that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice.
