HTH 100 Ch. 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Chlamydia

A

Bacterially caused STI of the urogenital tract

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2
Q

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

A

Infection, more common among women than men, of the urinary tract; causes include untreated STIs

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3
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Second most common bacterial STI in the United States; if untreated, may cause sterility

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4
Q

Syphilis

A

One of the most widespread bacterial STIs; characterized by distinct phases and potentially serious results

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5
Q

Chancre

A

Sore often found at the site of syphilis infection

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6
Q

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1)

A

A family of infections characterized by sores or eruptions on the skin

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7
Q

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2)

A

Also called genital herpes; STI caused by the herpes simplex virus

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8
Q

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A

A group of viruses, many of which are transmitted sexually; some types of HPV can cause genital warts or cervical cancer

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9
Q

Genital Warts

A

Warts that appear in the genital area or the anus; caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)

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10
Q

Candidiasis

A

Yeast-like fungal infection often transmitted sexually; also called moniliasis or yeast infection

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11
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Protozoan STI characterized by foamy, yellowish discharge and unpleasant odor

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12
Q

Pubic Lice

A

Parasitic insects that can inhabit various body areas, especially the genitals

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13
Q

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

A

A disease caused by a retrovirus, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), that attacks the immune system, reducing the number of helper T cells and leaving the victim vulnerable to infections, malignancies, etc.

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14
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

A

The virus that causes AIDS by infecting helper T cells

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