ECON 200 Handout 3 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Consumption (C)

A

All expenditure by the household sector

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2
Q

Household Sector

A

The part of nation that includes families

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3
Q

Business Sector

A

The part of the nation that includes businesses

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4
Q

Government Purchases (G)

A

The expenditures by the government, that does not include its transfer payments

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5
Q

Transfer Payments

A

Government distributions of money such as social security payments

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6
Q

International Sector

A

A country’s exports (X) and imports (M)

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7
Q

Net Exports

A

X-M

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8
Q

Net Factor Payments

A

The payments received by the domestic owners of foreign-situated assets for those assets’ services, minus the payments to the foreign owners of assets that have delivered services domestically

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9
Q

Investment (I)

A

The net increase in existing assets distinguished by the assets’ location: the creation of new assets within the borders of a country constitutes investment for that country, regardless of which country’s savings finance it

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10
Q

Closed Economy

A

An economy that operates independently of any other economy

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11
Q

Savings Schedule

A

Schedule that illustrates a positive relationship between r and Sd (Desired Saving)

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12
Q

Investment Schedule

A

Schedule that illustrates a negative relationship between r and Id

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13
Q

World Interest Rate (rw)

A

Interest rate for the entire world

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14
Q

Open Economy

A

An economy that trades with other economies

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15
Q

Current Account (CA)

A

The sum of net exports of goods and services (NX) and the net exports of asset services (NFP)

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16
Q

Disposable Income (Ydisp)

A

The national income remaining after taxes (T) have been paid by the government

17
Q

Private Saving

A

Spriv

18
Q

Government Budget Surplus or Government Saving

A

Sgov (T-G)

19
Q

Government Dissaving

A

Negative Sgov

20
Q

Crowding Out of I

A

The reduction of I by a negative Sgov

21
Q

Savings (S)

A

The portion of a country’s national income that is neither consumed by households (C) nor directed to government purchases (G) during the period

22
Q

Dissaving

A

The sale of an asset

23
Q

Asset

A

Property that has and is expected to retain value