Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cheilectomy?

A

surgical removal of osteophytes

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2
Q

What is an anthroscopic debridement?

A

removal of dead tissue from the joint

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3
Q

Where can cartilage regeneration be used?

A

In small, discrete lesions on the knee and ankle

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4
Q

What is an excision arthroplasty?

A

Removal of the joint

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5
Q

What is arthrodesis?

A

Surgical fusion in position of function

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6
Q

What is an osteotomy?

A

Surgical realignment

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7
Q

What is a joint replacement called?

A

Arthroplasty

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8
Q

What investigations are done in GP if PC is sore hip?

A
ESR/viscosity
FBC 
Ca
Alk Phos
X-ray only if relevant
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9
Q

What are red flag symptoms for hip pain?

A

Night pain
Loss of function
Extremes of ages

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10
Q

Where does hip pain usually affect?

A

Pain in the groin which radiates to the knee

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11
Q

Why does hip pain radiate to the knee?

A

The obturator nerve supplies both joints

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12
Q

True or False

Hip fractures are the most common complication of osteoporosis

A

True

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13
Q

Why are hips difficult to DEXA scan?

A

Previous fractures

Difficult positioning

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14
Q

How much vitamin D is given to women >65 ?

A

20 micrograms

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15
Q

What bisphosphonate is commonly given to osteoporotic patients?

A

Alendronate

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