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Health Information Science > HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, SERVICE AND DEVELOPMENT > Flashcards

HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, SERVICE AND DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

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1
Q

it refers to all the organizations, institutions, resources and people whose primary purpose is to improve health.

A

Health System

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2
Q

It is the combination of resources, organization, financing and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population

A

Health System

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3
Q

What are the three goals of a health system?

A
  1. Improving the health of population
  2. Improving the responsiveness of the health system
  3. Providing fair health financing
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4
Q

What are the functions of a health system?

A

Health Service Provision
Health Service Inputs
Stewardship
Health Financing

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5
Q

what are the factors that cause inequitable disparity in the population:

A

Income
Occupation
Ethnicity
Geographic Location
Gender and Sexual Orientation

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6
Q

________ is providing satisfactory health services and engaging people to be active partners.

A

Responsiveness

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7
Q

what is the most visible product of health system?

A

Public and Private Health Service Provision

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8
Q

it is the generating of the essential physical resources for delivery of health services.

A

Health Service Inputs

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9
Q

__________ is the main responsibility of the government?

A

Stewardship

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10
Q

What is the core of Stewardship Function:

A
  • Identifying health priorities for allocation of public resources - Identifying an institutional framework
    -Coordinating activities with other systems related to
    external health care
  • Analyzing health priorities and resource generation trends
    and their implications
  • Generating appropriate data for effective decision-making
    and policymaking on health matters
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11
Q

it is the earned from payments for health services.

A

Revenue collection

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12
Q

in the revenue collection what type of finances is being collected by the public health system?

A

general taxation

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13
Q

in the revenue collection section, what is collected in the security organizations?

A

payroll contributions

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14
Q

what do is the source for the social security organization in terms of revenue collection?

A

payroll contributions

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15
Q

it is a form of risk management which aims to spread financial risk from an individual to all pool members

A

Risk pooling

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16
Q

it is considered a core function health insurance companies; prevents outright payment for health services.

A

Risk pooling

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17
Q

What are the two main models of Risk Pooling?

A

The bismarck model and the beveridge model

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18
Q

what is the life expectancy of males in the philippines?

A

66.2 years

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19
Q

What is the life expectancy of Females in the Philippines?

A

72.6 years

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20
Q

What is the average life expectancy of Male and Female?

A

69.3 years

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21
Q

What are the important risk factors (more impact on men)?

A

-Dietary Risks
-Tobacco Smoke
-High Systolic Blood Pressure
-Alcohol Consumption

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22
Q

what are the three types of burden of disease?

A

Non-communicable diseases
Injuries
Communicable Diseases

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23
Q

These are infectious diseases?

A

Communicable Diseases

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24
Q

These diseases are CVD, Diabetes and Cancer

A

non-communicable diseases.

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25
Q

What are the twoOrganizations of theHealth Care System?

A

Public and Private Health Care

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26
Q

what type of health care is where Private Sector mainly active in hospital care and maternities

A

Private Health Care

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27
Q

What kind of Department of Health is the National Health Services (Primary Hospital?

A

Public Healthcare Facilities

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28
Q

it is a large extent fragmented and decentralized, so the responsibility is shared between the central government and the local government units that we will full autonomy to organize and finance their own regional systems

A

Public Health system

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29
Q

What are the two governing bodies?

A

DOH and LGU

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30
Q

develops and approve state quality standards and clinical protocols and is responsible for the organization and implementation of the mandatory accreditation of health care facilities and the issuing of license

A

Department of Health (DOH)

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31
Q

agovernmentunitwhereIt is such as provincial governments are tasked with providing primary and secondary hospital care, while city and municipal governments are tasked with providing primary care, promotive and preventive health programs and basic ambulatory clinical care

A

Local Government Unit (LGU)

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32
Q

it is a health care which is generally paid for through user fees at the point of service

A

Private Health Care System

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33
Q

it is a health care system that is regulated by the government through a system of standards and guidelines implemented through the license procedures of the DOH and the accreditation procedures of PhilHealth.

A

Private Health Care system

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34
Q

Per WHO recommendation, there should be ____hospital beds per ____ population (____ beds per ____ population)

A

20, 10,000 2, 1000

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35
Q

a complex as it involves different layers of financial sources, regulatory body and health service providers.

A

Health Financing

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36
Q

what are the 4 main sources of financing?

A

National and Local Government (DOH and LGU). insurance coming from the government and private sectors, user fees and lastly donors.

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37
Q

What is the meaning of NHIP?

A

National Health Insurance Program

38
Q

it is carried out by PhilHealth, which receives premiums from households, firms and the government

A

National Health Insurance Program

39
Q

they reimburse healthcare costs in both private and public facilities but the covered services are only covered inpatient care.

A

Phil Health

40
Q

__________ are main drivers of the healthcare system

A

Human Health resources

41
Q

They are essential for the efficient management and operation of the public health system.

A

Health Professionals

42
Q

They are not health educators

A

Health Professionals

43
Q

it is mandated to prescribe standards for quality health science education and the health science curriculum and to regulate public and private higher education institutions in the country.

A

Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

44
Q

They are tasked to promote honest and credible licensure examinations of health professionals, provide continuing education and development and ensure effective regulation of the professional practice.

A

Professional Regulate Commission (PRC)

45
Q

is the medical education in the Philippines is conducted by government-recognized medical schools in the country. Medical schools are accredited by the ______.

A

Association of Philippine Medical Colleges (APMC)

46
Q

In what year did the Centralized, government funded and operated health care system

A

1970s

47
Q

in what year are corporate hospitals established?

A

late 1970s

48
Q

in what year did the prevention and nutrition became visible in push to promotoe breast feeding through the “milk code”

A

1986

49
Q

in what year did the Philippines was at the forefront of pharmaceutical regulation but it passed the generics law in the early 1980s in an attempt to lower the expenditure on drugs by promoting and purchasing non-branded medicines

A

early 1990s

50
Q

in this year The “local government code” is passed and decentralized and that the governments and the financing health system are also decentralized, so there are devolution.

A

1991

51
Q

in this year the decentralization efforts of the hospitals under DOH, we were granted fiscal autonomy.

A

1992

52
Q

in this year, the pressure on government financing was reduced through the introduction of the National Health Insurance Act in 1985 which is considered now the major milestone of the social health protection.

A

1995

53
Q

in this year the introduction of the national health insurance Act in 1985 which is considered now the major milestone of the social health protection.

A

1995

54
Q

in this year the good governance act was implemented.

A

2008

55
Q

in what year did the mandatory ISO certification for hospital was implemented

A

2011

56
Q

in what year was the Six Taxes for health implemented?

A

2013

57
Q

it Discourages harmful consumption of alcohol and tobacco while generating an extra revenue for the DOH.
and is considered as the start of the universal health care financing

A

sin taxes for health

58
Q

in this year it is when the duterte administration signed the “Universal Health Care Law”

A

2019

59
Q

________ it refers to the name giving by the producing company, generic drug refers to a drug produced after the ingredient of the brand name drug.

A

Brand Name Drug

60
Q

in ____________, President Dutete signed the __________ into law (Republic Act no. ______)

A

march 2019, Universal Health Care Bill, Republic Act no 11223

61
Q

Major step by enrolling all Filipino citizens automatically in the National Health Insurance Program administered by PhilHealth

A

Universal Health Care Law of 2019

62
Q

a government agency where it focuses on population based health services.

A

DOH

63
Q

A government agency where it focuses on individual based health Services: e.g. services that can be accessed within health facility (or remotely) and can be traced to one recipient

A

Philhealth

64
Q

Where is the Universal Health Care Law of 2019 contained?

A

National Objectives for Health Philippines, 20172022; of the Department of Health

65
Q

Philippines has an __________ strategic framework since ____.

A

E-health and 2014

66
Q

when was E-health implemented?

A

2014

67
Q

it is a platform to secure electronic access and efficient exchange of health data and/or information among health facilities, healthcare providers, health information organizations and government agencies in accordance with set national standards.

A

Philippine Health Information Exchange (PHIE)

68
Q

a telemedicine who is managed by the DOH & University of the Philippines (UP) in the National Telehealth Centre.

A

National Telehealth Service Program (NTSP)

69
Q

The program aims at expanding telemedicine in
4th to 6th class municipalities nationwide.

A

National Telehealth Service Program (NTSP)

70
Q

Is a mobile system to collect routine health data of selected maternal & child deaths to monitor health service delivery.

A

Realtime Regular Reporting 4Health (R4Health)

71
Q

A subscription-based telehealth service which is available 24/7 which allows access to skilled & licensed Filipino doctors who can provide safe medical assessment & advice on basic healthcare & proper medication.

A

KonsultaMD

72
Q

What are the 6 sectors of the health system?

A

Ministries of health
Community
Health Care Providers
Health Financing Bodies
Pharmaceutical companies
Health Care Providers
Health Service Organizations

73
Q

How many percentage does the Philhealth only covers?

A

30%-70% maximum

74
Q

_______ is a well-known supplier of doctors and nurses and any other healthcare professionals worldwide based on qualification and command of the english language.

A

Philippines

75
Q

an average of ___________ nurses migrate each year

A

13,000

76
Q

________ is considered better in public facilities while private facilities are considered to be a place to gain experience

A

Compensation

77
Q

PH was at the forefront of pharmaceutical regulation when it passed the _________ in attempt to lower the expenditure on drugs by promoting and purchasing non-branded medicines

A

Generics Law

78
Q

what are the 4 culminating factors in the delivery of health services to the population?

A

Resources, organization financing and management

79
Q

Health facilities are regulated by the _____________________.

A

DOH Health Facilities &
Service Regulatory Bureau (HFSRB)

80
Q

one of the functions of a health system where Health services are all services aimed at improving the health of populations.

A

health service provision

81
Q

one of the function of health system where Health service inputs or managing resources is generating the essential physical resources for delivery of health services.

A

health service inputs

82
Q

one of the function of health systems where it Involves raising and pooling resources to pay for health services

A

health financing

83
Q

a function of the health system where Sets the direction, context, and policy framework for the overall health system.

A

stewardship

84
Q

a function of the health system where it oversight is the main responsibility of the govt.

A

stewardship

85
Q

what function of the health system does this belong? “Medications”?

A

health service inputs

86
Q

what function of the health system does this belong? “medical equipments”?

A

health service inputs

87
Q

These resources often take time to be produced; health system policymakers have to respond and use the available resources to address the population’s needs as efficiently as they can.

A

health service inputs

88
Q

what function of the health system does this belong? “clinical services”?

A

health service provisions

89
Q

preventive measures what type of health function?

A

heatlh service provision

90
Q

Medical equipments what type of health function

A

health service inputs

91
Q

“promotions of healthy lifestyle” what type of functions of health?

A

health service provision

Health Information Science (40 decks)

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