HC.1 - Een kind met diarree – gastro-intestinale infecties Flashcards

1
Q

Definitie diarree?

A

Verminderde consistentie ontlasting of waterige ontlasting and/of verhoogde ontlastingsmomenten 3 of meer in 24u

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2
Q

Welke verwekkers diarree bij kinderen?

A

Viraal: rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, adenovirus

Bacterieel: campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, yersinia, E. coli, Vibro cholerae

Parasitair: giardia labmlia, entamoeba histolytica

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3
Q

Welke factoren verlagen risico diarree?

A
  • Mijden risicofactoren
  • borstvoeding
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4
Q

Waarbij kun je roseolen (rose spots) verwachten?

A

s. Typhi (tyfus)

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5
Q

Hoe dehydratie percentage berekenen?

A

((recent gewicht - huidig) / recent) * 100)

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6
Q

Natrium dehydratie termen, normaal, verlaagd en verhoogd NA

A

Isotone dehydratie = normaal
Hypotone = verlaagd
Hypertone= verhoogd

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7
Q

Hoe behandelen kind met diarree?

A
  • Oraal rehydratie voorkeur
  • IV pas bij >10% dehydratie of falen orale rehydratie
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8
Q

Wat is ORS?

A

Orale rehydratie solutie, glocuse zout en water solutie

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9
Q

Hoe werkt ORS?

A

Via SGLT (sodium glucose linekd transporter) ook water in lijf houden ipv uitscheiden

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10
Q

Hvl onderhoudsvocht?

A

<10kg 100ml/kg/24u
10-20kg 1000ml + 50ml/kg voor iedere kg >10kg
>20kg 1500ml _ 20ml/kg voor iedere kg boen 20kg

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11
Q

Hvl vocht per temp graad boven 38 graden?

A

12%!

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12
Q

Wnr antibiotica geindiceerd bij diarree?

A

Tyfeus ziektebeeld, sepsis, <3 maanden, immuungecompromeerd, shigella dysenterie en compliceerde beloop campylobacter jejuni

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13
Q
A
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