Gynekologi (AKUTTMEDISIN) Flashcards
hva betyr Menarche
is the onset of the first menses, when a girl reaches childbearing age. Menopause, also called the female climacteric, is the cessation of ovarian function and of the menstrual cycle.
hva er Amenorrhea
er fravær eller opphør av menstruasjon
symptomer Gynecologic emergencies
Gynecologic emergencies are usually associated with one or more of the following signs or symptoms: vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain or tenderness, vomiting, fever, tachycardia, hypotension, diaphoresis, syncope, changes in stool pattern, dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), or urinary symptoms
hva skal man spør om?
Ask about the date of the last normal menstrual period, regularity of menstrual cycles, whether a current pregnancy exists, number of previous pregnancies, number of pregnancies carried to term, number of miscarriages or abortions, history of prior gynecologic problems or surgeries, current sexual activity, type of birth control, and history of sexually transmitted diseases
symptomer infeksjon i reproduksjonsorganet
Pain localized to the right upper quadrant is indicative of infection that has spread to the abdominal cavity. Associated symptoms may include vaginal discharge, fever and chills, and pain or burning on urination
hva er Bartholin Abscess
Rett inne i den nedre skjeden er det to små kanaler, en på hver side, som fører til Bartholin-kjertlene. Disse kjertlene skiller ut slim som fungerer som et smøremiddel under samleie. En cyste kan dannes hvis en av disse kanalene blir blokkert, noe som får kanalen og kjertelen til å hovne opp. En Bartholin-abscess kan utvikles hvis cysten eller selve kjertelen blir infisert.
symptomer Vaginitt
Although some patients may be asymptomatic, common symptoms include itching, irritation, discharge, odor, painful intercourse, and lower abdominal pain. Vaginal foreign bodies such as retained tampons, condoms, or other devices may predispose to vaginitis
symptomer endometritt
tachycardia, lower abdominal or pelvic pain and cramping, and a foul-smelling vaginal discharge
symptomer endometriose
Other symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, extremely painful and escalating menstrual cramping, pain with intercourse, sensations of rectal pressure or urgency, and fatigue (perhaps leading to misdiagnosis as chronic fatigue syndrome.
hva er Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is uterine bleeding that is
abnormal in amount or frequency (more than every 21 days).
Risikofaktorer Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Risikofaktorer include extreme weight loss or gain, age over 40 years, high stress levels, polycystic ovary disease, long-term medication use (eg, oral contraceptives), excessive exercise, and anatomic abnormalities such as uterine fibroids.
tre klassiske symptomer ectopic pregnancy
Symptomer - three classic
findings: (1) abdominal pain, (2) delayed menses, and (3)
abnormal vaginal bleeding (spotting) that occurs about 6 to 8 weeks after the last normal menstrual period