Gastrointestinale tilstander (AKUTTMED.) Flashcards

1
Q

hva er de vanligste symptomene på GI

A

Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are the undesirable signs and symptoms of such an illness.

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2
Q

to risikofaktorer for GI tilstander

A

Two known behavioral risk factors are smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Both nicotine and alcohol increase the release of gastric acid in the stomach.

og kost uten fiber

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3
Q

hva er de to fasene ved øsofagusvaricer

A

man vil først få symptomer på svikt i leveren. lerreter kan man få sprekk, og man få blødningssymptomer, og gjerne hematomese og eller melena

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4
Q

hva er forskjelln på Mallory-Weiss syndrome og Boerhaave syndrome. hva er felles årsak

A

To summarize, forceful vomiting that results in a tear in the esophagus near the stomach that does not go entirely through the esophageal wall is Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Forceful vomiting that results in a tear in the esophagus that extends entirely through the esophageal wall, creating a hole, is Boerhaave syndrome.

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5
Q

hva er det vanligste symptomer ved GERD - refluks

A

Heartburn is the predominant clinical finding for GERD

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