GWA Final Prt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major rivers in Africa

A

Nile
Niger
Congo
Zambezi river

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2
Q

Who were the Boers

A

Dutch Farmers

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3
Q

Why does South Africa have more than one capital? What are they?

A

For each type of government

Cape Town: Legislative
Pretoria: Administrative
Bloemfontein: Judicial

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4
Q

Where does Canada rank in the world in regards to total land area

A

2nd

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5
Q

What is the name of the tallest peak (mt) in Canada

A

Mt. Logan

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6
Q

What is the name of the longest river in Canada?

A

Mackenzie River

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7
Q

What is the nickname of Canada’s $1 coin?

A

Loonie

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8
Q

What is the official language of Canada

A

English & French

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9
Q

What is the Capital city of Canada

A

Ottawa

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10
Q

What is the most popular sport in Canada

A

Golf

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11
Q

What is the pop. of Canada

A

About 38 million

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12
Q

What is the main religion of Canada

A

Christianity

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13
Q

What is the largest city for pop. in Canada

A

Toronto

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14
Q

What is the national emblem of Canada

A

Maple Leaf

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15
Q

How many provinces are in Canada?

A

10

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16
Q

How many countries does Canada border?

A

1

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17
Q

How many oceans does Canada border?

A

3

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18
Q

Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?

A

Justin Trudeau

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19
Q

Are these statements true or false?
____________________________________________
1) Australia was the first country to grant suffrage to women.

2) Australia was granted independence from Great Britain.

3) Tony Blair is currently the prime minister of Australia.

4) Australia is the only continent without current volcanic activity.

5) Only 6% of Australia’s land is available for farming.

6) Newfoundland was the most recent province added to Canada

7) Canada became an independent country in 1901.

A

1) True
2) True
3) False
4) True
5) False (7%)
6) True
7) False

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20
Q

What countries makes up the Horn of Africa?

A

Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti

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21
Q

What happened at the Sharpeville Massacre?

A

69 unarmed protectors were shot

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22
Q

How many languages are spoken in Africa?
The most common? 2nd?

A

Over 2000
Most common: Arabic.
2nd: Swahili

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23
Q

Who founded the colony Liberia

A

U.S.

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24
Q

Where is Lesotho

A

Middle of S. Africa

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25
Where can “ice” be found near the equator?
Andes Mountain range
26
How bad is the AIDS epidemic in Africa?
Most of the world’s AIDS come from Africa
27
What is Lake Victoria
Largest lake in Africa
28
What is the Aswan Dam
Largest dam in the world that goes across Nile
29
What is Victoria Falls
The longest water fall in the world, located in the Zambezi river
30
What is Mt. Kilimanjaro
The tallest mountain in Africa
31
What kind of church is located at Ivory Coast
Catholic Church
32
What is Ouagadougou
Burkina Faso's capital
33
Which statement is not true about Africa? 1)Africa is comprised of over 50 countries 2)There are 15 landlocked countries in Africa 3)½ of the world’s countries come from Africa
2) There are 15 landlocked countries in Africa
34
Which of the following factors led to imperialism in Africa? 1) Increased nationalism among European powers 2) The need for raw materials 3) Western Values
All the above
35
What was the name of the conference that settled disputes over imperialism in Africa?
Berlin Conference
36
What is a major resource found in Africa
Gold, oil, cobalt, diamonds, ivory, silver Major might be; gold & ivory
37
Which tribes clashed with the Dutch and British in South Africa?
Zulu
38
These nomadic people have caravanned goods across the Sahara for generations?
Tuaregs
39
Who is F.W. De Klerk
Helped with bringing down Apartheid and segregation. He and Nelson Mandela won the Nobel prize together
40
Who is King Leopold
The first leader to settle and claim land in Africa. He was set to abolish slavery, but killed any Africans who opposed him
41
Who is Nelson Mandela
Leader of the ANC (African National Congress)
42
Who is Jomo Kenyatta
Helped bring Kenya’s independence
43
Who is Gandhi
Peaceful activist for India’s independence against the British
44
Who is W.E.B. Dubois
Pan-Africanism (Movement to create African unity)
45
Who is Desmond Tutu
Led many peaceful protests (Followed Gandhi’s teachings)
46
Who is Shaka
Leader of the Zulu tribe
47
Explain the struggle of Apartheid in South Africa
Segregation, Poverty, Crime
48
What is Africa's rank in continental
2nd
49
What did the non-white majority have to carry during apartheid in Africa
Passbook
50
Which European country 1st colonized AUS
Great Britain
51
What is the tallest Mt. in S. America (Chile)
Aconcagua
52
What country is Mt.Kilimanjaro in
Tanzania
53
What line on the map is known as the Great Circle
Equator
54
Another name for a waterfall is a
Cataract
55
The earliest civilization appeared about 3,500 B.C.. in the ___ river valley
Mesopotamia
56
Which region of Canada is the most populated
Great Lakes Region (St. Lawrence Lowlands)
57
The word Geography is a Greek word meaning...
"Earth-Writing"
58
What is the southern tip of Africa called
Cape of Good Hope
59
What are the two languages derived from Latin that is spoken in Latin America
Spanish & Portuguese
60
Who is the Father of Geography
Eratosthenes
61
What type of canal system does the Panama Canal have
Lock & Dam