GWA Asia Test Prt. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Other than Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Indus, what was the other first civilization

A

China

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2
Q

When was China established

A

5000 years ago

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3
Q

What was the first Dynasty of China

A

Shang (1776 B.C - 1122 B.C)

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4
Q

What did Shang do

A

-Ruled during the Bronze Age
-First Chinese Dynast to have written down their history. First to have invented writing. Ancient writing is similar to modern Chines writing today

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5
Q

2nd Dynasty

A

Zhou (1122 BC - 256 BC)

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6
Q

What did the Zhou do

A

-Ruled during beginning of the Iron Age
-Ruled through Feudalism (Government system = Fief)

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7
Q

3rd Dynasty

A

Qin (221 BC - 206 BC)

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8
Q

What did the Qin Dynasty do

A

-Where name China originated from
-1st emperor of China (Qin Shi Huang)

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9
Q

What did Qin Shi Huang do

A

-Unified ancient China
-Claimed his Dynasty would last 10,000 generations
-Ordered the construction of “The Great Wall of China”

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10
Q

4th Dynasty

A

Han (206 BC - 220 AD)

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11
Q

What occurred during the Han Dynasty

A

-Militaristic that expanded the size of the empire = Southern China
-Chinese culture flourished during this period
-Most people of China refer to themselves as Hans (More proud of the dynasty and accompishments)

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12
Q

5th Dynasty

A

Tang & Sung (626 AD - 1215 AD) “China’s Golden Age”

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13
Q

What occurred during the Tang & Sung Dynasty

A

-Continued to flourish in literature, art, etc.
-Same time Europe entered the “Dark Ages” (lack of cultural advancements)
-China was considered most advanced civilization in world

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14
Q

How was most information about China brought to Europe during China’s Golden Age

A

Silk Road

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15
Q

What two points was the Silk Road connected to

A

Xian to Constantinople

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16
Q

Who invaded and conquered China

A

Genghis Khan (1215)

17
Q

6th Dynasty

A

Ming (1368 - 1644)

18
Q

What occurred during the Ming Dynasty

A

-Regained control of China after the Mongols
-Forbid trade and contact with other civilizations
-Silk Road Collapsed

19
Q

What European made it to China during the Ming Dynasty and sparked interest in reopening trade

A

Marco Polo

20
Q

What was the result of what Marco Polo did

A

Exploration age

21
Q

What country dominated early European exploration

A

Portugal

22
Q

Who was the first to make it around the Cape of Good Hope

A

Bartolomeu Dias

23
Q

Who was the first to make it to India

A

Vasco Da Gama

24
Q

What was the 1st Portuguese colony in China

A

Macao (1557)

25
Q

What did China demand in return for reopening trade

A

Opium (drug) & Silver

26
Q

7th Dynasty

A

Qing (1644 - 1912)

27
Q

What did the Qing Dynasty do

A

Closed the trade ports

28
Q

What was the result of the closed trade ports

A

Opium War

29
Q

What occurred in the Opium War

A

-China was defeated
-More port cities were established (Hong Kong)
-Many Chinese immigrants fled to Europe and American cities = China towns (Neighborhoods of Chinese immigrants in foreign countries

30
Q

What Party came into power in 1912

A

Nationalist Party

31
Q

Who were the early leaders of the Nationalist Party

A

Sun Yat-Sen & Chian Kai Shek

32
Q

What party emerges in 1921? Result?

A

Communist Party; lead to the civil war of Communist VS Nationalist

33
Q

When did Japan invade China

A

1930’s

34
Q

What does the PRC stand for (1949)

A

People’s Republic of China

35
Q

What was the PRC

A

Takes over mainland

36
Q

Who led the PRC

A

Mao Zedong

37
Q

What does the ROC stand for

A

Republic of China

38
Q

Where did the leaders of the ROC flee to

A

Taiwan