GWA Canada Vocab. Flashcards

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1
Q

Multiculturalism

A

Policy that encourages people to preserve their distinct cultural traditions

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2
Q

Bilingual

A

Having two official languages in a country

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3
Q

Service Economy

A

Economy in which most people have jobs that provide services to individuals, communities, and businesses

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4
Q

Newsprint

A

A paper made chiefly from groundwood pulp and used mostly for newspapers

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5
Q

Potash

A

A group of minerals and chemicals that contain potassium

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6
Q

Deport

A

To remove by authority from a state or country

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7
Q

Dominion

A

A territory, usually of a considerable size, in which a single rulership holds sway

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8
Q

Parliament

A

An assembly of the representatives of a political nation or people, often the supreme legislative authority

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9
Q

Hinterland

A

An area behind a coast or the shoreline of a river

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10
Q

Portage

A

A way by land around an interruption in a water route

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11
Q

Muskeg

A

A type of northern landscape characterized by a wet environment, vegetation and peat deposits

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12
Q

Regionalism

A

Strong local traditions that divide people within a country or region

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13
Q

Confederation

A

When a group of people or nation form an alliance

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14
Q

Voyageurs

A

French fur traders of the 1600s who traveled to the interior of North America learned Indian languages, and adopted many Indian customs

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15
Q

Habitants

A

A person who lives in a particular place

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16
Q

How has the Canadian Shield impacted geography of Canada

A

It cuts the country in half and contributes to divisions between easterners and westerns. While it is also rich in mineral resources.

17
Q

What was the main importance of the St. Lawrence Seaway

A

Connects lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Good for transportation

18
Q

What is the result of Quebec nationalism

A

Making Quebec’s official language French and keeping their distinct culture

19
Q

What factors have contributed to Canada’s high standard of living

A

Affordability, access to health, individual freedom, and environmental protection