Glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the glycolysis process?

A

it is a cellular respiration that uses one glucose molecule to convert to two pyruvate molecules

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2
Q

how much ATP does glycolysis produce?

A

2

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3
Q

what is the energy investment phase?

A

it is when two ATP molecules are investments, which forms two GAP molecules

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4
Q

what is the energy generation phase

A

it is when the ATP produced from the previous phase is metabolised, producing Four ATP, Two NADH molecules.

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5
Q

what are the stages including in the energy investment phase?

A
  1. glucose
  2. glucose 6 phosphate
  3. fructose
  4. fructose 6 phosphate
  5. fructose 1,6 bisphosphate
  6. GA3P- formation of two.
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6
Q

what enzymes are involved in glucose-glucose 6 phosphate?

A

glucokianse
hexokinase

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7
Q

what enzymes are involved in glucose 6 phosphate- fructose?

A

phosphoglucose isomerase

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8
Q

what enzymes are involved in the fructose- fructose 6 phosphate?

A

3-phoshokinase

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9
Q

what enzymes are involved in the fructose 6 phosphate- GA3P?

A

aldoase

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10
Q

what are the stages included in the energy generation phase?

A
  1. GA3P
  2. 1,3-bisphoshoglycerate
  3. 3 phosphoglycerate
  4. 2 phosphoglycerate
  5. 3phosphoglycerate
  6. phosphoend pyruvate
  7. 2x pyruvate.
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11
Q

what enzymes are involved in the GA3P-1,3-Bisphoglycerate?

A

G3PD

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12
Q

what enzymes are involved in the 1-3BPG to 3phosphoglycerate?

A

phosphoglycerate kinase

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13
Q

what enzymes are involved in the 3 phosphoglycerate- 2 phosphoglycerate?

A

phosphoglycerate mutase

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14
Q

what enzymes are involved in the 2 phosphoglycerate- phosphoend pryuavte?

A

enolase

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15
Q

what enzymes Are involved in the phosphoend pyruvate - pyruvate?

A

pyruvate kinase.

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16
Q

What enzyme converts Glucose-6-Phosphate to Fructose-6-Phosphate?

A

phosphoglucose isomerase

17
Q

Where in the body is glucose reformed from lactate?

A

in the liver