Genetics

Question 1

Bacterial Genome

Answer 1

Single circular chromosome, nucleoid region, DNA plasmids, Episomes integrate

Question 2

Bacterial Variance

Answer 2

Transformation, Conjugation, Transduction

Question 3

Transformation

Answer 3

Foreign chromosome fragment (plasmid) is incorporated into the bacterial chromosome via recombination

Question 4

Conjugation

Answer 4

Sexual mating in bacteria temporarily joined, F factor, antibody resistance

Question 5

Transduction

Answer 5

Injection of viral DNA, new genetic arrangement through recombination with the new host cell’s DNA

Question 6

Inducer-Repressor Complex

Answer 6

Cannot bind to the operator, removal of barrier

Question 7

Nondisjunction

Answer 7

Trisomy, Monosomy (Down Syndrome)

Question 8

Law of Independent Assortment

Answer 8

Inheritance of a trait is completely independent of any other

Question 9

Law of Segregation

Answer 9

Gametes carry only one allele of a certain trait

Question 10

Four Principles of Inheritance

Answer 10

Alleles are alternative forms, one allele from each parent, segregation, silent/expressed