functionalism Flashcards
What is the main focus of functionalist theory in sociology?
The main focus of functionalist theory is to understand how various parts of society function together to maintain stability and social order.
True or False: Functionalists view society as a living organism.
True
Which sociologist is most commonly associated with functionalism?
Emile Durkheim
Fill in the blank: Functionalism emphasizes the importance of ______ in maintaining social stability.
social institutions
What are the key components of social structures according to functionalist theory?
Social institutions, norms, and values.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of social institutions according to functionalists?
A) Socialization
B) Integration
C) Conflict
D) Regulation
C) Conflict
True or False: Functionalists believe that all social institutions serve a positive function.
True
Who introduced the idea of the ‘society as a system’?
Parsons
What does the term ‘manifest functions’ refer to?
Manifest functions are the intended and recognized consequences of a social structure.
What does the term ‘latent functions’ refer to?
Latent functions are the unintended and often hidden consequences of a social structure.
Fill in the blank: Functionalists argue that social change is ______.
disruptive
According to functionalism, what are the functions of education?
- Social stratification
- Personal development
- Social integration
What is the role of deviance in functionalist theory?
Deviance serves to reinforce social norms and promote social cohesion.
True or False: Functionalism has been criticized for ignoring social change.
True
What is the ‘functionalist perspective’ on family?
The family serves essential functions such as socialization, emotional support, and regulation of sexual behavior.
Fill in the blank: According to functionalists, every social structure has a ______ that contributes to the society’s stability.
function
criticism of functionalism?
- It is too deterministic
- It overemphasises social cohesion
- assumes all members of society benefit equally
- It ignores individual choice-agency
- fails to acknowledge the harmful effect of some institutions
What is the difference between ‘social functions’ and ‘dysfunctions’?
Social functions are positive contributions to society, while dysfunctions are negative consequences that disrupt social stability.
True or False: Functionalists believe that social institutions evolve to meet the needs of society.
True
What is the ‘organic analogy’ in functionalism?
The organic analogy compares society to a living organism, where each part functions to maintain the whole.
Who emphasized the importance of social solidarity in functionalism?
Emile Durkheim
Multiple Choice: What is a key assumption of functionalism? A) Society is in constant conflict B) Society is primarily based on cooperation C) Society is static D) Society is individualistic
B) Society is primarily based on cooperation
True or False: Functionalism provides a comprehensive explanation for social phenomena.
False
What does Durkheim’s study of suicide illustrate in functionalist theory?
It illustrates the impact of social integration and regulation on individual behavior.