Forearm Flashcards
Anterior forearm most rules
Flexors and pronators
Innervated by anterior brachial plexus (Median nerve most, some ulnar)
Superficial layer muscles
Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis (flex wrist) Palmaris longus (median nerve) Flexor carpi ulnaris (ulnar nerve)
PASS FAIL PASS FAIL
Common origin of superficial layer anterior forearm
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Middle layer anterior forearm
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digitorum superficialis O and I
O: medial epicondyle
I: Middle phalynx
Why does middle phalynx insertion matter?
Test integrity - place hands on top of eachother apart from middle finger
Press down and try to flex middle finger
Makes a difference on how nerve injuries will present
Deep layer anterior forearm
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus (flex thumb)
Pronator quadratus
All anterior foraerm innervated by median nerve except…
Ulnar part of flexor digitorum profundis (little and ring finger)
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Insertion flexor digitorum profundus and what does this mean
Distal phalynx (passes through flexor digitorum superficialis)
Curls fingers
Where does ulnar nerve run?
Behind medial epicondyle
Through cubital tunnel (NOT FOSSA)
Medial side of arm
To be sandwiched between two heads of flexor carpis ulnaris